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Carbon monoxide and nitrogen are among the potentially interesting high-energy density materials. However, in spite of the physical similarities of the molecules, they behave very differently at high pressures. Using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Zamaan Raza , Chris J. Pickard , Carlos Pinilla , A. Marco Saitta

Hybrid systems of laser-cooled trapped ions and ultracold atoms combined in a single experimental setup have recently emerged as a new platform for fundamental research in quantum physics. This paper reviews the theoretical and experimental…

There is a growing interest in the development of functional metal oxides with mixed ionic electronic conduction for their application in different strategic fields. In particular, ionic transport-related phenomena are of primary importance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Francesco Chiabrera , Inigo Garbayo , Albert Tarancon

The past decade has witnessed the rapid progress in synthesizing nanoporous organic networks or polymer frameworks for various potential applications. Generally speaking, functionalization of porous networks to add extra properties and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Jian-Ke Sun , Markus Antonietti , Jiayin Yuan

In the global pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, mitigating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions stands as a pivotal challenge. With escalating atmospheric CO2 levels, the imperative of direct air capture (DAC) systems becomes evident.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-22 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

Ion traps are used for a wide range of applications from metrology to quantum simulations and quantum information processing. Microfabricated chip-based 3D ion traps are scalable to store many ions for the realization of a large number of…

Ion hydration and interfacial water play crucial roles in numerous phenomena ranging from biological to industrial systems. Although biologically relevant (and mostly smaller) ions have been studied extensively in this context, very little…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-01 William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Tiecheng Zhou , Aurora E. Clark , Ahmet Uysal

Electrochemical ion insertion involves coupled ion-electron transfer reactions, transport of guest species, and redox of the host. The hosts are typically anisotropic solids with two-dimensional conduction planes, but can also be materials…

We introduced a new concept for fabricating solvent stimulus polymer actuators with unprecedented sensitivity and accuracy. This was accomplished by integrating porous architectures and electrostatic complexation gradients in a poly(ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Qiang Zhao , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella , Karoline Täuber , John W. C. Dunlop , Jiayin Yuan

It is shown that the translational degrees of freedom of a large variety of molecules, from light diatomic to heavy organic ones, can be cooled sympathetically and brought to rest (crystallized) in a linear Paul trap. The method relies on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Schiller , C. Laemmerzahl

Understanding and controlling polyelectrolyte adsorption onto carbon nanotubes is a fundamen- tal challenge in nanotechology. Polyelectrolytes have been shown to stabilise nanotube suspensions through adsorbing onto the nanotube surface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Alpha A. Lee , Sarah V. Kostinski , Michael P. Brenner

Based on density functional theory calculations, the structural and electronic properties of polythiophene in periodic and oligomer forms have been investigated. In particular, the effects of Li or Cl adsorption onto a monolayer and Li or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 T. P. Kaloni , G. Schreckenbach , M. S. Freund

Conventional approaches to the capture of CO_2 by metal-organic frameworks focus on equilibrium conditions, and frameworks that contain little CO_2 in equilibrium are often rejected as carbon-capture materials. Here we use a statistical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Joyjit Kundu , Tod Pascal , David Prendergast , Stephen Whitelam

The world is at the cusp of a new era where pivotal importance is being attached to the development of sustainable and high-performance energy storage systems. Potassium-ion batteries are deemed not only as cheap battery candidates, but…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Kazuki Yoshii , Titus Masese , Minami Kato , Keigo Kubota , Hiroshi Senoh , Masahiro Shikano

Efficient thermal management is critical for ensuring the safety, performance, and durability of lithium ion pouch cells (LIPCs), particularly under high power operating conditions where conventional battery thermal management systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Xuguang Zhanga , Michael C. Halbig , Amjad Almansour , Mrityunjay Singh , Meelad Ranaiefar , Yi Zheng

The lithium transport mechanism in ternary polymer electrolytes, consisting of PEO/LiTFSI and various fractions of the ionic liquid N-methyl-N-propylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide, are investigated by means of MD…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Ionic solids and melts are compounds in which the interactions are dominated by electrostatic effects. However, the polarization of the ions also plays an important role in many respects as has been clarified in recent years thanks to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Mathieu Salanne , Paul A. Madden

Abstract. Ionic liquids (ILs) constitute an emerging field of research. New ILs are continuously introduced involving more and more organic and inorganic ions. Amino acid based ILs (AAILs) represent a specific interest due to their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Eudes Eterno Fileti , Vitaly V. Chaban

Colloidal particles with appropriate wetting properties can become very strongly trapped at an interface between two immiscible fluids. We have harnessed this phenomenon to create a new class of soft materials with intriguing and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. A. White , A. B. Schofield , B. P. Binks , P. S. Clegg

A method of delivering a monochromatic electron beam to the LHC interaction points is proposed. In this method, heavy ions are used as carriers of the projectile electrons. Acceleration, storage and collision-stability aspects of such a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny