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Can trade integration induce product innovation? I document that countries that joined the European Union (EU) started producing more product varieties, investing more in R&D, and trading more compared to candidate countries that did not…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-14 Carlos Góes

The digitalization of manufacturing has created opportunities for consumers to customize products that fit their individualized needs which in turn would drive demand for manufacturing services. However, this pull-based manufacturing system…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Binil Starly , Atin Angrish , Paul Cohen

Firms are more likely to introduce products in markets where they anticipate stronger demand. They also possess information that is unobserved to researchers. This creates endogenous selection bias in the estimation of demand parameters.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-13 Victor Aguirregabiria , Alessandro Iaria , Senay Sokullu

The second industrial revolution saw the development of management methods tailored to the challenges of the times: firstly, the need for mass production, and then, the pursuit of improved quality and customer satisfaction, followed by a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Brunet Luc E. , Longcôté Éric

The growing adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies enables automated, real-time collection of manufacturing process data, unlocking new opportunities for data-driven product development. Current data-driven methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Jiahang Li , Lucas Cazzonelli , Jacqueline Höllig , Markus Doellken , Sven Matthiesen

Design For Manufacturing (DFM) approaches aim to integrate manufacturability aspects during the design stage. Most of DFM approaches usually consider only one manufacturing process, but products competitiveness may be improved by designing…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-06-17 Olivier Kerbrat , Pascal Mognol , Jean-Yves Hascoët

The article discusses a generalization of model of economic growth with constant pace, which takes into account the effects of dynamic memory. Memory means that endogenous or exogenous variable at a given time depends not only on their…

经济学 · 定量金融 2019-04-04 Valentina V. Tarasova , Vasily E. Tarasov

Although it has contributed to remarkable improvements in some specific areas, attempts to develop a universal design theory are generally characterized by failure. This paper sketches arguments for a new approach to engineering design…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kryssanov , H. Tamaki , S. Kitamura

While manufacturers have been generating highly distributed data from various systems, devices and applications, a number of challenges in both data management and data analysis require new approaches to support the big data era. These…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 JunPing Wang , WenSheng Zhang , YouKang Shi , ShiHui Duan , Jin Liu

Increasingly accelerating technology advancement affects and disrupts almost all aspects of human society and civilization at large as we know it. Actually, this has been true since the technology started at the dawn of human society, yet…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Viktoras Kabir Veitas , Simon Delaere

Smart Manufacturing refers to optimization techniques that are implemented in production operations by utilizing advanced analytics approaches. With the widespread increase in deploying Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) sensors in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Mohammadhossein Ghahramani , Yan Qiao , MengChu Zhou , Adrian OHagan , James Sweeney

Categorization is an essential component for us to understand the world for ourselves and to communicate it collectively. It is therefore important to recognize that classification system are not necessarily static, especially for economic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Jaehyuk Park , Morgan R. Frank , Lijun Sun , Hyejin Youn

The fundamental purpose of the present research article is to introduce the basic principles of Dimensional Analysis in the context of the neoclassical economic theory, in order to apply such principles to the fundamental relations that…

In this paper, we provide an integrated systems modeling approach to analyzing global externalities from a microeconomic perspective. Various forms of policy (fiscal, monetary, etc.) have addressed flaws and market failures in models, but…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-10-10 Agnibho Roy , Abhishek Mohan

Projected policy gradient under the simplex parameterization, policy gradient and natural policy gradient under the softmax parameterization, are fundamental algorithms in reinforcement learning. There have been a flurry of recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-12 Jiacai Liu , Wenye Li , Ke Wei

Designers, process planners and manufacturers naturally consider different concepts for a same object. The stiffness of production means and the design specification requirements mark out process planners as responsible of the coherent…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Alexandre Candlot , Nicolas Perry , Alain Bernard , Samar Ammar-Khodja

About the economic growth the Keynesian theorists defend circular and cumulative processes, benefiting the rich localities and harming the poorest, without external interventions. In these processes the Verdoorn law has an important role.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-07-10 Vitor Joao Pereira Domingues Martinho

Traditional economic growth theories, grounded in deterministic and often linear frameworks, fail to adequately capture the inherent uncertainty, non-commutativity, and complex interdependencies of modern economies. This paper proposes a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Hugo Spring-Ragain

Managing software development productivity and effort are key issues in software organizations. Identifying the most relevant factors influencing project performance is essential for implementing business strategies by selecting and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Adam Trendowicz , Michael Ochs , Axel Wickenkamp , Jürgen Münch , Yasushi Ishigai , Takashi Kawaguchi

Mathematical methods of analysis of data and of predicting growth are discussed. The starting point is the analysis of the growth rates, which can be expressed as a function of time or as a function of the size of the growing entity.…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-10-22 Ron W Nielsen