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We introduce a general formalism to analyze nucleation phenomena in inhomogeneous media which considers the influence of the metastable phase, which is treated as a heat bath in which clusters are embedded, in the dynamics of the nucleation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi

Phase transitions (liquid-solid, solid-solid) triggered by temperature changes are studied in free nanosized clusters of TeF_6 (SF_6) with different negative charges assigned to the fluorine atoms. Molecular dynamics simulations at constant…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pisov , A. Proykova

We explore the use of mean field models to approximate microscopic nuclear equations of state derived from chiral effective field theory across the densities and temperatures relevant for simu- lating astrophysical phenomena such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Ermal Rrapaj , Alessandro Roggero , Jeremy W. Holt

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael

In this paper, we study the evolution of tokens through the depth of encoder-only transformer models at inference time by modeling them as a system of particles interacting in a mean-field way and studying the corresponding dynamics. More…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Giuseppe Bruno , Federico Pasqualotto , Andrea Agazzi

Numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae, mergers of binary neutron stars and formation of stellar black holes, which employed standard Skyrme interactions, established clear correlations between the evolution of these processes,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Adriana R. Raduta , Mikhail V. Beznogov

The nucleus-nucleus potential and energy dissipation in fusion reactions are obtained from microscopic mean-field dynamics. The deduced potentials nicely reproduce the one extracted from experimental data. Energy dissipation shows a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

Background: Exotic non-spherical nuclear pasta shapes are expected in nuclear matter at just below saturation density because of competition between short range nuclear attraction and long range Coulomb repulsion. Purpose: We explore the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-01 M. E. Caplan , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

(Abridged) A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. If this deconfinement phase transition is of the first order then it will be triggered by the nucleation of a critical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta , Constanca Providencia , Isaac Vidana

Titanium and its alloys undergo temperature-driven martensitic phase transformation leading to the development of complex microstructures at mesoscale. Optimizing the mechanical properties of these materials requires an understanding of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 C. Baruffi , A. Finel , Y. Le Bouar , B. Bacroix , O. U. Salman

The General Thermodynamic Theory of Sintering, formulated by the author in 1998 is given. This theory is applied to the problem of swelling of materials under conditions of radiation. Driving forces, caused by the presence of the evolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Yuri Kornyushin

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of simple models useful to analyze the growth of nanostructures obtained by cluster deposition. After detailing the potential interest of nanostructures, I extensively study the first stages of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pablo Jensen

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

The effect of space distribution of randomly-placed particles in a representative composite volume on the thermoelastic effective properties and local stress and strain distribution is analyzed. Quantitative assessment is performed using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Pawel Holobut , Michal Majewski , Katarzyna Kowalczyk-Gajewska

The current picture of the collapse and explosion of massive stars and the formation of neutron stars is reviewed. According to the favored scenario, however by no means proven and undisputed, neutrinos deposit the energy of the explosion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 H. -Th. Janka , K. Kifonidis , M. Rampp

The internal energy associated with the defect microstructure of strongly deformed crystals provides an important driving force for grain boundary motion during recrystallization. Typical dislocation microstructures are strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yufan Zhang , Michael Zaiser

Mean-field models have the ability to predict grain size distribution evolution occurring through thermomechanical solicitations. This article focuses on a comparison of mean-field models under grain growth conditions. Different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Marion Roth , Baptiste Flipon , Nathalie Bozzolo , Marc Bernacki

The simulation of heavy element nucleosynthesis requires input from yet-to-be-measured nuclear properties. The uncertainty in the values of these off-stability nuclear properties propagates to uncertainties in the predictions of elemental…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-08 M. R. Mumpower , T. M. Sprouse , J. M. Miller , K. A. Lund , J. Cabrera Garcia , N. Vassh , G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman

We present a systematic numerical relativity study of the impact of different treatment of microphysics and grid resolution in binary neutron star mergers. We consider series of simulations at multiple resolutions comparing hydrodynamics,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Francesco Zappa , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , David Radice , Albino Perego

In the inner crust of a neutron star, due to the high density and pressure, nuclei which are still present, are immersed in a neutron superfluid. One then expects that the dynamical properties of nuclei are significantly affected. In order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Piotr Magierski , Aurel Bulgac