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Spin injection in metallic normal/ferromagnetic junctions is investigated taking into account the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) occurring in the ferromagnetic layer. It is shown, on the basis of a generalized two channel model, that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -E. Wegrowe , Q. Anh Nguyen , M. Al-Barki , J. -F. Dayen , T. L. Wade , H. -J. Drouhin

Permanent magnets are used in various products and essential for human society. If omnipresent permanent magnets could directly convert heat into electricity, they would lead to innovative energy harvesting and thermal management…

Spin-related effects in thermoelectricity can be used to design more efficient refrigerators and offer novel promising applications for the harvesting of thermal energy. The key challenge is to design structural and compositional magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Flavio Abreu Araujo , Tristan da Câmara Santa Clara Gomes , Luc Piraux

Investigating the thermoelectric properties of ferromagnets is important for the development of future microelectronic devices for efficient energy conversion purposes. Ferromagnetic Mn$_5$Ge$_3$C$_x$ thin films with a Curie temperature up…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 R. Kraft , S. Srichandan , G. Fischer , C. Sürgers

The magnetic response of nanostructures plays an important role on biomedical applications being strongly influenced by the magnetic anisotropy. In this work we investigate the role of temperature, particle concentration and nanoparticle…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 V. R. R. Aquino , L. C. Figueiredo , J. A. H. Coaquira , M. H. Sousa , A. F. Bakuzis

We study the tunneling magneto thermo power (TMTP) in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junction nanopillars. Thermal gradients across the junctions are generated by a micropatterned electric heater line. Thermo power voltages up to a few…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-13 N. Liebing , S. Serrano-Guisan , K. Rott , G. Reiss , J. Langer , B. Ocker , H. W. Schumacher

The angular dependence of the thermal transport in insulating or conducting ferromagnets is derived on the basis of the Onsager reciprocity relations applied to a magnetic system. It is shown that the angular dependence of the temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. -E. Wegrowe , H. -J. Drouhin , D. Lacour

The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) at magnetic transition metal/oxide interfaces is a key element in building out-of-plane magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions for spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM). Size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Fatima Ibrahim , Ali Hallal , Alan Kalitsov , Derek Stewart , Bernard Dieny , Mairbek Chshiev

Thermoelectric effects in spintronics are gathering increasing attention as a means of managing heat in nanoscale structures and of controlling spin information by using heat flow. Thermal magnons (spin-wave quanta) are expected to play a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Marius V. Costache , German Bridoux , Ingmar Neumann , Sergio O. Valenzuela

We predict a huge anisotropic thermal magnetoresistance (ATMR) in the near-field radiative heat transfer between magneto-optical particles when the direction of an external magnetic field is changed with respect to the heat current…

Metamaterials with tunable optical properties provide a versatile platform for controlling electromagnetic interactions at the nanoscale. This study explores the anisotropic thermal behavior of metamaterials composed of planar plates…

High refractive index dielectric nanostructures offer a versatile platform to control light-matter interaction at the nanoscale as they can easily support electric and magnetic modes with low losses. An additional property that makes them…

A model of magnetic interactions in the ordered ferromagnetic FePt is proposed on the basis of first-principles calculations of non-collinear magnetic configurations and shown to be capable of explaining recent measurements of magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. N. Mryasov , U. Nowak , K. Y. Guslienko , R. W. Chantrell

In this article we extend the currently established diffusion theory of spin-dependent electrical conduction by including spin-dependent thermoelectricity and thermal transport. Using this theory, we propose new experiments aimed at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 A. Slachter , F. L. Bakker , B. J. van Wees

Non-trivial spin structures in itinerant magnets can give rise to topological Hall effect (THE) due to the interacting local magnetic moments and conductive electrons. While, in series of materials, THE has mostly been observed at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Gaoshang Gong , Longmeng Xu , Yuming Bai , Yongqiang Wang , Songliu Yuan , Yong Liu , Zhaoming Tian

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) that emerges under broken time-reversal symmetry in topological insulators (TI) exhibits many fascinating physical properties for potential applications in nano-electronics and spintronics. However,…

The manipulation of antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is a central theme in modern spintronics. In this work, we achieve reliable switching of the chiral AFM state in the Weyl antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn using a heat pulse combined with a very…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Xiaokang Li , Jing Zhang , Xiaodong Guo , Zengwei Zhu

The global shift towards a carbon-neutral society has accelerated the demand for green energy, driving research into efficient technologies for harvesting energy from low-grade waste heat. Recently, transverse thermoelectrics based on the…

The kagome lattice, renowned for hosting topological band structures and rich magnetic behaviors, offers an exceptional setting to investigate unconventional transport in magnetic topological systems. Controlling the polarity of the…

We study the in-plane anisotropy of the thermoelectric power and electrical resistivity on detwinned single crystals of isovalent substituted EuFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$. Compared to the resistivity anisotropy the thermopower…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Shuai Jiang , H. S. Jeevan , Jinkui Dong , P. Gegenwart