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One of the challenging problems in digital image forensics is the capability to identify images that are captured by the same camera device. This knowledge can help forensic experts in gathering intelligence about suspects by analyzing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-27 Guru Swaroop Bennabhaktula , Enrique Alegre , Dimka Karastoyanova , George Azzopardi

This paper proposes a deep sound-field denoiser, a deep neural network (DNN) based denoising of optically measured sound-field images. Sound-field imaging using optical methods has gained considerable attention due to its ability to achieve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Kenji Ishikawa , Daiki Takeuchi , Noboru Harada , Takehiro Moriya

We present a technique that improves the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) of range-finding, sensing, and other light-detection applications. The technique filters out low photon numbers using photon-number-resolving detectors (PNRDs). This…

Commodity RGB-D sensors capture color images along with dense pixel-wise depth information in real-time. Typical RGB-D sensors are provided with a factory calibration and exhibit erratic depth readings due to coarse calibration values,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Christoph Heindl , Thomas Pönitz , Gernot Stübl , Andreas Pichler , Josef Scharinger

RGB-D salient object detection (SOD) has been in the spotlight recently because it is an important preprocessing operation for various vision tasks. However, despite advances in deep learning-based methods, RGB-D SOD is still challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Minhyeok Lee , Chaewon Park , Suhwan Cho , Sangyoun Lee

The effectiveness of fingerprint-based authentication systems on good quality fingerprints is established long back. However, the performance of standard fingerprint matching systems on noisy and poor quality fingerprints is far from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Indu Joshi , Ayush Utkarsh , Riya Kothari , Vinod K Kurmi , Antitza Dantcheva , Sumantra Dutta Roy , Prem Kumar Kalra

Accurate direct measurements of far-field thermal infrared emission become increasingly important because conventional methods, relying on indirect assessments, such as reflectance/transmittance, are inaccurate or even unfeasible to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Xiu Liu , Hakan Salihoglu , Xiao Luo , Hyeong Seok Yun , Lin Jing , Bowen Yu , Sheng Shen

Indoor localization is of particular interest due to its immense practical applications. However, the rich multipath and high penetration loss of indoor wireless signal propagation make this task arduous. Though recently studied…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-07 Guojun Xiong , Taejoon Kim , Erik Perrins

In typical single-pixel detection multiplexing, an unknown object is sequentially illuminated with intensity patterns: the total signal is summed into a single-pixel detector and is then demultiplexed to retrieve the object. Because of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Camille Scotté , Frédéric Galland , Hervé Rigneault

Since late 2019, the global spread of COVID-19 has affected people's daily life. Temperature is an early and common symptom of Covid. Therefore, a convenient and remote temperature detection method is needed. In this paper, a non-contact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-10 Kamrul H Foysal , Bipasha Kundu , Jo Woon Chong

Partial discharge originates from microscopic insulation imperfections in high-voltage apparatus and is widely considered a critical marker of incipient deterioration. Conventional partial discharge detection methods are typically…

To reduce the storage requirements, remote sensing (RS) images are usually stored in compressed format. Existing scene classification approaches using deep neural networks (DNNs) require to fully decompress the images, which is a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 Akshara Preethy Byju , Gencer Sumbul , Begüm Demir , Lorenzo Bruzzone

Fingerprint capture systems can be fooled by widely accessible methods to spoof the system using fake fingers, known as presentation attacks. As biometric recognition systems become more extensively relied upon at international borders and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Richard Plesh , Keivan Bahmani , Ganghee Jang , David Yambay , Ken Brownlee , Timothy Swyka , Peter Johnson , Arun Ross , Stephanie Schuckers

Scientific CMOS (sCMOS) image sensors are a modern alternative to typical CCD detectors and are rapidly gaining popularity in observational astronomy due to their large sizes, low read-out noise, high frame rates, and cheap manufacturing.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Arda Özdoğru , Sergey Karpov , Asen Christov , Stanislav Vítek

The reliable measurement and accurate control of the temperature within nanophotonic devices is a key prerequisite for their application in both classical and quantum technologies. Established approaches use sensors that are attached in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Kilian Sandholzer , Stephan Rinner , Justus Edelmann , Andreas Reiserer

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in fields such as image classification. However, DNNs are highly susceptible to adversarial attacks, where subtle perturbations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Richard Abhulimhen , Negash Begashaw , Gurcan Comert , Chunheng Zhao , Pierluigi Pisu

Real-world imaging systems acquire measurements that are degraded by noise, optical aberrations, and other imperfections that make image processing for human viewing and higher-level perception tasks challenging. Conventional cameras…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Steven Diamond , Vincent Sitzmann , Frank Julca-Aguilar , Stephen Boyd , Gordon Wetzstein , Felix Heide

We investigate thermal properties of a NbN single-photon detector capable of unit internal detection efficiency. Using an independent calibration of the coupling losses we determine the absolute optical power absorbed by the NbN film and,…

We analyse the capability of distinguishing between different intensities in a monochromatic, pixellated image acquisition system at low light intensities. In practice, the latter means that each pixel detects a countable number of photons…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Mattias Jönsson , Gunnar Björk

Detecting single photons is essential for applications such as dark matter detection, quantum science and technology, and biomedical imaging. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) excel in this task due to their…

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