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We discuss a minimal solution to the long-standing $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly in a simple extension of the Standard Model with an extra $Z'$ vector boson that has only flavor off-diagonal couplings to the second and third generation of leptons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Chien-Yi Chen , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amarjit Soni

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides an excellent fit to the CMB data. However, a statistically significant tension emerges when its determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ is compared to the local distance-redshift measurements. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Leo WH Fung , Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We consider simultaneous explanations of the electron and muon $g-2$ anomalies through a single $Z'$ of a $U(1)'$ extension to the Standard Model (SM). We first perform a model-independent analysis of the viable flavour-dependent $Z'$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Arushi Bodas , Rupert Coy , Simon J. D. King

We study the fit of cosmological models with two additional free parameters $N_\mathrm{eff}$ and $\xi_e$ in addition to the parameters of $\Lambda$CDM. We introduce extra radiation components such as hot axions or sterile neutrinos in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Osamu Seto , Yo Toda

We study varying forms of viscous dark matter and try to address the intriguing tensions of the standard model of cosmology with recent cosmological data, including the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. We note that by assuming the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Amjad Ashoorioon , Zahra Davari

The gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ extension of the Standard Model is a very simple framework that can alleviate the tension in muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment, reinforced by the recent Fermilab measurement. We explore experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Timothy Hapitas , Douglas Tuckler , Yue Zhang

A global fit to the recent B->K*mu+mu- data shows indications for a large new-physics contribution to the Wilson coefficient of the semi-leptonic vector operator. In this article we consider a simple Z'-boson model of 3-3-1 type that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rhorry Gauld , Florian Goertz , Ulrich Haisch

We consider a gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ extension of the left-right symmetric theory in order to simultaneously explain neutrino mass, mixing and the muon anomalous magnetic moment. We get sizeable contribution from the interaction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Chayan Majumdar , Sudhanwa Patra , Prativa Pritimita , Supriya Senapati , Urjit A Yajnik

The experiments searching for a hidden gauge sector with a leptophilic neutral gauge boson have already ruled out $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ as a feasible extension of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group ($\mathcal{G}_{\rm SM}$) for explaining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Bibhabasu De

We present a simple extension of the Standard Model that leads to renormalizable long-range vector-mediated neutrino self-interactions. This model can resolve the Hubble tension by delaying the onset of neutrino free-streaming during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Maximilian Berbig , Sudip Jana , Andreas Trautner

We study the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model with the aligned Yukawa sector (A2HDM) in light of the observed excess measured in the muon anomalous magnetic moment. We take into account the existing theoretical and experimental constraints with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tao Han , Sin Kyu Kang , Joshua Sayre

A U(1)' or Z' is generic in many scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model, such as string theory compactifications, GUTs, extra-dimensions, compositeness, dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, dark-sector models, etc. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Tao Han , Paul Langacker , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang

The long-standing $4.2 \, \sigma$ muon $g-2$ anomaly may be the result of a new particle species which could also couple to dark matter and mediate its annihilations in the early universe. In models where both muons and dark matter carry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Ian Holst , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic

We consider right-handed neutrino dark matter $N_1$ in local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$-extended Ma model. With the light $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ gauge boson ($m_{Z'} \sim {\cal O}(100)$ MeV) and small $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ gauge coupling ($g_{Z'}\sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Seungwon Baek

Axions and other light particles appear ubiquitously in physics beyond the Standard Model, with a variety of possible couplings to ordinary matter. Cosmology offers a unique probe of these particles as they can thermalize in the hot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Benjamin Wallisch

In this paper we introduce a light Dirac particle $\psi$ as thermal dark matter candidate in a $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ model. Together with the new gauge boson $X$, we find a possible parameter space with $m_X \simeq 20$ MeV,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Manuel Drees , Wenbin Zhao

The fact that neutrinos are massive indicates that the Standard Model (SM) requires extension. We propose a low energy (<TeV) B-L extension of the SM, which is based on the gauge group SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x U(1)_{B-L}. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shaaban Khalil

We present a model in which the question about a nature of the dark energy and the recently raised Hubble tension can be addressed at once. We consider the electroweak axion in the minimal supersymmetric standard model where the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Gongjun Choi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose a minimal gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) which resolves the cosmological moduli problem via thermal inflation, and realizes late-time Affleck-Dine leptogensis so as to generate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan-il Park

We explore the cosmological implications of an ultra-light pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. With global spontaneous symmetry breaking scale $f \simeq 10^{18}$ GeV and explicit breaking scale comparable to MSW neutrino masses, $M \sim 10^{-3}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 J. Frieman , C. Hill , A. Stebbins , I. Waga