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Every Model of High-Level Computation (MHC) has an underlying composition mechanism for combining simple computing devices into more complex ones. Composition can be done by (explicitly or implicitly) defining control flow, data flow or any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Damian Arellanes

The study of complex systems has produced a huge library of different descriptive statistics that scientists can use to describe the various emergent patterns that characterize complex systems. The problem of engineering systems to display…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Thomas F. Varley , Josh Bongard

Computation is commonly defined as the execution of abstract algorithms over symbolic representations, with physical systems treated as substrates that realise predefined operations. While effective for engineered machines, this separation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Kimia Witte

A computational engine applied to different representations of the same data can produce different discrete outcomes, with some representations preserving the result and others changing it entirely. A decision-valued map records which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Gil Raitses

We develop a theoretical framework for defining and identifying flows of information in computational systems. Here, a computational system is assumed to be a directed graph, with "clocked" nodes that send transmissions to each other along…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Praveen Venkatesh , Sanghamitra Dutta , Pulkit Grover

Many creative ideas are being proposed for image sensor designs, and these may be useful in applications ranging from consumer photography to computer vision. To understand and evaluate each new design, we must create a corresponding image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Haomiao Jiang , Qiyuan Tian , Joyce Farrell , Brian Wandell

This paper introduces a novel method for the representation of images that is semantic by nature, addressing the question of computation intelligibility in computer vision tasks. More specifically, our proposition is to introduce what we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Maxime Bucher , Stéphane Herbin , Frédéric Jurie

Data pipeline frameworks provide abstractions for implementing sequences of data-intensive transformation operators, automating the deployment and execution of such transformations in a cluster. Deploying a data pipeline, however, requires…

We present DataFlow, a computational framework for building, testing, and deploying high-performance machine learning systems on unbounded time-series data. Traditional data science workflows assume finite datasets and require substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

Koalja describes a generalized data wiring or `pipeline' platform, built on top of Kubernetes, for plugin user code. Koalja makes the Kubernetes underlay transparent to users (for a `serverless' experience), and offers a breadboarding…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Mark Burgess , Ewout Prangsma

Much of the alignment tuning literature is organized around optimization objectives, while the construction of alignment data is often treated implicitly. In this survey, we adopt a data centric perspective and reframe alignment tuning as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Hwanjun Song

The input data pipeline is an essential component of each machine learning (ML) training job. It is responsible for reading massive amounts of training data, processing batches of samples using complex transformations, and loading them onto…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Mark Zhao , Emanuel Adamiak , Christos Kozyrakis

Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have a dependency on data sources to train, improve and make predictions through their algorithms. With the digital revolution and current paradigms like the Internet of Things, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Cristian Martín , Peter Langendoerfer , Pouya Soltani Zarrin , Manuel Díaz , Bartolomé Rubio

Hyperparameter optimization is an essential component in many data science pipelines and typically entails exhaustive time and resource-consuming computations in order to explore the combinatorial search space. Similar to this problem,…

Fusion is a common tool for the analysis and utilization of available datasets and so an essential part of data mining and machine learning processes. However, a clear definition of the type of fusion is not always provided due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Silvia Beddar-Wiesing , Maarten Bieshaar

Empirical natural language processing (NLP) systems in application domains (e.g., healthcare, finance, education) involve interoperation among multiple components, ranging from data ingestion, human annotation, to text retrieval, analysis,…

The Information Processing Factory (IPF) project has recently introduced the abstraction of complex architectures as self-aware information processing factories. These factories consist of a set of highly configurable resources, e.g.,…

TensorFlow is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an implementation for executing such algorithms. A computation expressed using TensorFlow can be executed with little or no change on a wide variety of heterogeneous…

Stream reasoning systems are designed for complex decision-making from possibly infinite, dynamic streams of data. Modern approaches to stream reasoning are usually performing their computations using stand-alone solvers, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Thomas Eiter , Paul Ogris , Konstantin Schekotihin

"Information Processing" is a recently launched buzzword whose meaning is vague and obscure even for the majority of its users. The reason for this is the lack of a suitable definition for the term "information". In my attempt to amend this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Emanuel Diamant