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Neural operators are promising surrogates for dynamical systems but when trained with standard L2 losses they tend to oversmooth fine-scale turbulent structures. Here, we show that combining operator learning with generative modeling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Vivek Oommen , Siavash Khodakarami , Aniruddha Bora , Zhicheng Wang , George Em Karniadakis

Observations of the solar surface reveal the presence of flows with length scales of around $35$ Mm, commonly referred to as supergranules. Inferring the sub-surface flow profile of supergranules from measurements of the surface and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan M. Hanasoge

The numerical solution of relativistic hydrodynamics equations in conservative form requires root-finding algorithms that invert the conservative-to-primitive variables map. These algorithms employ the equation of state of the fluid and can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Tobias Dieselhorst , William Cook , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , David Radice

We train a deep convolutional neural network to predict hydrodynamic results for flow coefficients, average transverse momenta and charged particle multiplicities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions from the initial energy density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 H. Hirvonen , K. J. Eskola , H. Niemi

We present a new turbulent data reconstruction method with supervised machine learning techniques inspired by super resolution and inbetweening, which can recover high-resolution turbulent flows from grossly coarse flow data in space and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Kai Fukami , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) method will still play a vital role in the following several decade in aerospace engineering. Although RANS models are widely used, empiricism and large discrepancies between models reduce the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Weiwei Zhang , Linyang Zhu , Yilang Liu , Jiaqing Kou

The solar meridional flow is a crucial ingredient in modern dynamo theory. Seismic estimates of this flow have, however, been contradictory in deeper layers below about $0.9\,R_\odot$. Results from time-distance helioseismology have so far…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Vincent G. A. Böning , Markus Roth , Jason Jackiewicz , Shukur Kholikov

The reconstruction of a frequency with minimal delay from a sinusoidal signal is a common task in several fields; for example Ring Laser Gyroscopes, since their output signal is a beat frequency. While conventional methods require several…

The problem of beam alignment and tracking in high mobility scenarios such as high-speed railway (HSR) becomes extremely challenging, since large overhead cost and significant time delay are introduced for fast time-varying channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Fan Meng , Shengheng Liu , Yongming Huang , Zhaohua Lu

Seismic waveform modeling is a powerful tool for determining earth structure models and unraveling earthquake rupture processes, but it is usually computationally expensive. We introduce a scheme to vastly accelerate these calculations with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Yan Yang , Angela F. Gao , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Robert W. Clayton , Zachary E. Ross

Seismic inversion refers to the process of estimating reservoir rock properties from seismic reflection data. Conventional and machine learning-based inversion workflows usually work in a trace-by-trace fashion on seismic data, utilizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Ahmad Mustafa , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Is a deep learning model capable of understanding systems governed by certain first principle laws by only observing the system's output? Can deep learning learn the underlying physics and honor the physics when making predictions? The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Rohan Thavarajah , Xiang Zhai , Zheren Ma , David Castineira

Aircraft-based surveying to collect airborne electromagnetic data is a key method to image large swaths of the Earth's surface in pursuit of better knowledge of aquifer systems. Despite many years of advancements, 3D inversion still poses…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ophir Greif , Bas Peters , Michael S. McMillan , Paulina Wozniakowska , Eldad Haber

Scientific machine learning (SciML) offers neural-network alternatives to numerical workflows in geotechnical engineering. This paper benchmarks multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), deep operator…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Krishna Kumar

We present an empirical model based on the visible area covered by coronal holes close to the central meridian in order to predict the solar wind speed at 1 AU with a lead time up to four days in advance with a 1hr time resolution. Linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. Rotter , A. M. Veronig , M. Temmer , B. Vrsnak

The use of machine learning to represent subgrid-scale (SGS) dynamics is now well established in weather forecasting and climate modelling. Recent advances have demonstrated that SGS models trained via ``online'' end-to-end learning --…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Hugo Frezat , Thomas Gastine , Alexandre Fournier

The ability to predict wind is crucial for both energy production and weather forecasting. Mechanistic models that form the basis of traditional forecasting perform poorly near the ground. In this paper, we take an alternative data-driven…

In exploration seismology, seismic inversion refers to the process of inferring physical properties of the subsurface from seismic data. Knowledge of physical properties can prove helpful in identifying key structures in the subsurface for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Ahmad Mustafa , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Neural networks have been used to solve different types of large data related problems in many different fields.This project takes a novel approach to solving the Navier-Stokes Equations for turbulence by training a neural network using…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Megan McCracken

We apply supervised machine learning techniques to a number of regression problems in fluid dynamics. Four machine learning architectures are examined in terms of their characteristics, accuracy, computational cost, and robustness for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Kai Fukami , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira