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We investigate the relationship between age and chromospheric activity for 139 M dwarf stars in wide binary systems with white dwarf companions. The age of each system is determined from the cooling age of its white dwarf component. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicole M. Silvestri , Suzanne L. Hawley , Terry D. Oswalt

The study of stellar activity is important because it can provide new constraints for dynamo models, when combined with surface rotation rates and the depth of the convection zone. We know that the dynamo mechanism, which is believed to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , J. Ballot , T. Ceillier , D. Salabert , T. S. Metcalfe , C. Regulo , A. Jimenez , S. Bloemen

We have searched for stellar activity cycles in late low mass M dwarfs (M0--M6) located in the TESS north and south continuous viewing zones using data from sectors 1--61 (Cycle 1 to part way through Cycle 5). We utilise TESS-SPOC data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , J. Gerry Doyle

The solar activity cycle is a manifestation of the hydromagnetic dynamo working inside our star. The detection of activity cycles in solar-like stars and the study of their properties allow us to put the solar dynamo in perspective,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza

A comprehensive multi-wavelength campaign has been carried out to probe stellar activity and variability in the young Sun-like star $\iota$-Horologii. We present the results from long-term spectropolarimetric monitoring of the system by…

In 2007, the young star 1SWASP J140747.93-394542.6 (V1400 Cen) underwent a complex series of deep eclipses over 56 days. This was attributed to the transit of a ring system filling a large fraction of the Hill sphere of an unseen substellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 S. Barmentloo , C. Dik , M. A. Kenworthy , E. E. Mamajek , F. -J. Hambsch , D. E. Reichart , J. E. Rodriguez , D. M. van Dam

M dwarfs are the most common type of star in the solar neighborhood, and many exhibit frequent and highly energetic flares. To better understand these events across the electromagnetic spectrum, a campaign observed AU Mic (dM1e) over 7 days…

We aim to detect activity cycles in young main-sequence stars, analogous to the 11-year solar cycle, using combined photometric survey data. This research will enhance our understanding of how cycle periods relate to rotation rates in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Deepak Chahal , Devika Kamath , Richard de Grijs , Benjamin T. Montet , Xiaodian Chen

Many low-mass pre-main-sequence stars exhibit strong magnetic activity and coronal X-ray emission. Even after the primordial accretion disk has been cleared out, the star's high-energy radiation continues to affect the formation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Steven R. Cranmer , David J. Wilner , Meredith A. MacGregor

Results of photometric surveys have brought to light the existence of a population of giant planets orbiting their host stars even closer than the hot Jupiters (HJ), with orbital periods below 3 days. The reason why radial velocity surveys…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Melo , N. C. Santos , F. Pont , T. Guillot , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Earth-like planets orbiting in the habitable zone of K- to G-type stars create an RV effect in amplitude of less than 1 \si{\meter\per\second} and have orbital periods of hundreds of days. Only long-term RV surveys with sub-meter per second…

We have employed an extensive new timeseries of Stokes I and V spectra obtained with the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the 3.6-m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope to investigate the physical parameters, chemical abundance distributions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 I. Yakunin , G. Wade , D. Bohlender , O. Kochukhov , V. Tsymbal , MiMeS Collaborators

For solar activity cycles 20 and 21 (1966-1985) the solar differential rotation has been investigated using H{\alpha} filaments and relatively small-scale long-lived magnetic features with negative and positive polarities. We used annual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Sh. Gigolashvili , D. R. Japaridze , V. J. Kukhianidze

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey to characterize chromospheric activity, as measured by H$\alpha$ emission, in low-mass members of the 500-Myr-old open cluster M37. Combining our new measurements of H$\alpha$ luminosities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Alejandro Núñez , Marcel A. Agüeros , Kevin R. Covey , Mercedes López-Morales

We examine 4 years of Kepler 30-min data, and 5 Sectors of TESS 2-min data for the dM3 star KIC-8507979/TIC-272272592. This rapidly rotating (P=1.2 day) star has previously been identified as flare active, with a possible long-term decline…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Tobin M. Wainer , James R. A. Davenport , Guadalupe Tovar Mendoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Tom Wagg

We analyze rotation velocities and chromospheric (H-alpha) activity, derived from multi-year, high-resolution spectra, in 56 mid-M to L dwarfs. Rotational velocities are found to increase from mid-M to L. This is consistent with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Gibor Basri

Solar radio emission at low frequencies (<1 GHz) can provide valuable information on processes driving flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Radio emission has been detected from active M dwarf stars, suggestive of much higher levels of…

(Abridged) Understanding stellar activity in M dwarfs is crucial for the physics of stellar atmospheres as well as for ongoing radial velocity exoplanet programmes. Despite the increasing interest in M dwarfs, our knowledge of the…

A sample of the LAMOST spectra of the early type M0-M3 dwarfs is compared with the Kepler observations. It is found that M dwarfs with strong chromospheric emission in $H_{\alpha}$ have large flare activity in general. The rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 H. -Y. Chang , Y. -H. Song , A. -L. Luo , L. -C. Huang , W. -H. Ip , J. -N. Fu , Y. Zhang , Y. -H. Hou , Z. -H Cao , Y. -F Wang

The variability of H$\alpha$ chromospheric activity of solar-like stars is investigated by using the time-domain data of LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (MRS). We use $R_\mathrm{H\alpha}$ index (ratio of H$\alpha$ luminosity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Han He , Ali Luo , Haotong Zhang , Song Wang