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Young solar-type stars are known to show frequent "superflares", which may severely influence the habitable worlds on young planets via intense radiations and coronal mass ejections. Here we report an optical spectroscopic and photometric…

The main chromospheric activity indicator is the S index, which is esentially the ratio of the flux in the core of the Ca II H and K lines to the continuum nearby, and is well studied basically for stars from F to K. Another usual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carolina Cincunegui , Rodrigo F. Díaz , Pablo J. D. Mauas

Stellar activity can be a source of radial velocity (RV) noise and can reproduce periodic RV variations similar to those produced by an exoplanet. We present the vigorous activity cycle in the primary of the visual binary HD200466, a system…

We investigate the flare-frequency distributions of 5 M-dwarfs that experienced superflares with energies in excess of $10^{33}$ erg detected by ASAS-SN. We use K2 and TESS short-cadence observations along with archival ASAS-SN data to…

We report the discovery of the partially eclipsing binary LP 133-373. Nearly identical eclipses along with observed photometric colors and spectroscopy indicate that it is a pair of chromospherically active dM4 stars in a circular 1.6 d…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 T. R. Vaccaro , M. Rudkin , A. Kawka , S. Vennes , T. D. Oswalt , I. Silver , M. Wood , J. A. Smith

We perform, for the first time, a detailed long-term activity study of the binary system $\zeta$ Ret. We use all available HARPS spectra obtained between the years 2003 and 2016. We built a time series of the Mount Wilson $S$ index for both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 M. Flores , C. Saffe , A. Buccino , M. Jaque Arancibia , J. F. González , N. E. Nuñez , E. Jofré

We report the detection of two new long-period giant planets orbiting the stars HD 95872 and HD 162004 (psi1 Draconis B) by the McDonald Observatory planet search. The planet HD 95872b has a minimum mass of 4.6 M_Jup and an orbital…

Magnetic cycles have been detected in tens of solar-like stars. The relationship between the cycle properties and global stellar parameters is not fully understood yet. We searched for activity cycles in 90 solar-like stars with ages…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. Distefano , A. C. Lanzafame , A. Lanza , S. Messina , F. Spada

Long-term X-ray variability of the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus of M81 was studied, using 16 ASCA observations spanning 5.5 years. The object exhibits a factor three variation over the 5.5 years. The source intensity was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naoko Iyomoto , Kazuo Makishima

Debate over the existence of branches in the stellar activity-rotation diagrams continues. Application of modern time series analysis tools to study the mean cycle periods in chromospheric activity index is lacking. We develop such models,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 N. Olspert , J. Lehtinen , M. J. Käpylä , J. Pelt , A. Grigorievskiy

We have begun a metal-rich planet search project using the HARPS instrument in La Silla, Chile to target planets with a high potential to transit their host star and add to the number of bright benchmark transiting planets. The sample…

Observations of stellar activity cycles provide an opportunity to study magnetic dynamos under many different physical conditions. Space-based asteroseismology missions will soon yield useful constraints on the interior conditions that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 T. S. Metcalfe , W. A. Dziembowski , P. G. Judge , M. Snow

A growing body of evidence suggests that multiple dynamo mechanisms can drive magnetic variability on different timescales, not only in the Sun but also in other stars. Many solar activity proxies exhibit a quasi-biennial ($\sim$2 year)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Ricky Egeland , Travis S. Metcalfe , Jeffrey C. Hall , Gregory W. Henry

Stellar activity influences radial velocity (RV) measurements and can also mimic the presence of orbiting planets. As part of the search for planets around the components of wide binaries performed with the SARG High Resolution Spectrograph…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 E. Sissa , R. Gratton , S. Desidera , A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano , A. Bonfanti , E. Carolo , D. Vassallo , R. U. Claudi , M. Endl , R. Cosentino

In the present work, we study the periodicities of oscillations in dark fine structures using observations of a network and a semi-active region close to the solar disk center. We simultaneously obtained spatially high resolution time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Z. F. Bostanci , A. Gultekin , N. Al

AU Mic is a young, very active M dwarf star with a debris disk and at least one transiting Neptune-size planet. Here we present detailed analysis of the magnetic field of AU Mic based on previously unpublished high-resolution optical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Oleg Kochukhov , Ansgar Reiners

Aims. We aim to investigate the long-term temporal evolution of the magnetic field of the solar-type star \xi Bootis A, both from direct magnetic field measurements and from the simultaneous estimate of indirect activity indicators.…

We have identified 63 flares on M dwarfs from the individual component spectra in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using a novel measurement of emission line strength called the Flare Line Index. Each of the ~38,000 M dwarfs in the SDSS low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eric J. Hilton , Andrew A. West , Suzanne L. Hawley , Adam F. Kowalski

Molecular absorption bands are estimators of stellar activity and spot cycles on magnetically active stars. We have previously introduced a new color index that compare absorption strength of the titanium oxide (TiO) at 567 nm with nearby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Fatemeh Azizi , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

We study the short-periodic component of stellar activity with a cycle periods Pcyc up to 1000 days using the Kepler mission photometry of fast-rotating (rotational periods from 1 to 4 days) stars with spectra of M4V to F3V. Applying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Oleksiy V. Arkhypov , Maxim L. Khodachenko , Helmut Lammer , Manuel Güdel , Theresa Lüftinger , Colin P. Johnstone