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相关论文: Morphological Network: How Far Can We Go with Morp…

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The study of neuronal morphology is important not only for its potential relationship with neuronal dynamics, but also as a means to classify diverse types of cells and compare than among species, organs, and conditions. In the present…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Alexandre Benatti , Henrique F. de Arruda , Luciano da F. Costa

In machine learning, the use of an artificial neural network is the mainstream approach. Such a network consists of layers of neurons. These neurons are of the same type characterized by the two features: (1) an inner product of an input…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Fenglei Fan , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Seeking effective neural networks is a critical and practical field in deep learning. Besides designing the depth, type of convolution, normalization, and nonlinearities, the topological connectivity of neural networks is also important.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Kun Yuan , Quanquan Li , Jing Shao , Junjie Yan

Ablation studies have been widely used in the field of neuroscience to tackle complex biological systems such as the extensively studied Drosophila central nervous system, the vertebrate brain and more interestingly and most delicately, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Richard Meyes , Melanie Lu , Constantin Waubert de Puiseau , Tobias Meisen

The geometry of neurons is known to be important for their functions. Hence, neurons are often classified by their morphology. Two recent methods, persistent homology and the topological morphology descriptor, assign a morphology descriptor…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-08 David Beers , Despoina Goniotaki , Diane P. Hanger , Alain Goriely , Heather A. Harrington

Deep learning algorithms for connectomics rely upon localized classification, rather than overall morphology. This leads to a high incidence of erroneously merged objects. Humans, by contrast, can easily detect such errors by acquiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 David Rolnick , Yaron Meirovitch , Toufiq Parag , Hanspeter Pfister , Viren Jain , Jeff W. Lichtman , Edward S. Boyden , Nir Shavit

Morphological declension, which aims to inflect nouns to indicate number, case and gender, is an important task in natural language processing (NLP). This research proposal seeks to address the degree to which Recurrent Neural Networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Sina Ahmadi

Though modern neural networks have achieved impressive performance in both vision and language tasks, we know little about the functions that they implement. One possibility is that neural networks implicitly break down complex tasks into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Michael A. Lepori , Thomas Serre , Ellie Pavlick

Neural network approaches have been applied to computational morphology with great success, improving the performance of most tasks by a large margin and providing new perspectives for modeling. This paper starts with a brief introduction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Ling Liu

Neural networks have become an increasingly popular tool for solving many real-world problems. They are a general framework for differentiable optimization which includes many other machine learning approaches as special cases. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Bruno Gavranović

Mathematical morphology contributes many profitable tools to image processing area. Some of these methods considered to be basic but the most important fundamental of data processing in many various applications. In this paper, we modify…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hossein Memarzadeh Sharifipour , Bardia Yousefi

The layered structure of deep neural networks hinders the use of numerous analysis tools and thus the development of its interpretability. Inspired by the success of functional brain networks, we propose a novel framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ben Zhang , Zhetong Dong , Junsong Zhang , Hongwei Lin

We consider the problem of finding an accurate representation of neuron shapes, extracting sub-cellular features, and classifying neurons based on neuron shapes. In neuroscience research, the skeleton representation is often used as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Jiaxiang Jiang , Michael Goebel , Cezar Borba , William Smith , B. S. Manjunath

Convolutional neural networks (CNN's) are powerful and widely used tools. However, their interpretability is far from ideal. One such shortcoming is the difficulty of deducing a network's ability to generalize to unseen data. We use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson , Gunnar Carlsson

While most deep learning architectures are built on convolution, alternative foundations like morphology are being explored for purposes like interpretability and its connection to the analysis and processing of geometric structures. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Muhammad Aminul Islam , Bryce Murray , Andrew Buck , Derek T. Anderson , Grant Scott , Mihail Popescu , James Keller

We present MorphNet, an approach to automate the design of neural network structures. MorphNet iteratively shrinks and expands a network, shrinking via a resource-weighted sparsifying regularizer on activations and expanding via a uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Ariel Gordon , Elad Eban , Ofir Nachum , Bo Chen , Hao Wu , Tien-Ju Yang , Edward Choi

Neural networks and particularly Deep learning have been comparatively little studied from the theoretical point of view. Conversely, Mathematical Morphology is a discipline with solid theoretical foundations. We combine these domains to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Theodore Aouad , Hugues Talbot

The object recognition is a complex problem in the image processing. Mathematical morphology is Shape oriented operations, that simplify image data, preserving their essential shape characteristics and eliminating irrelevancies. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 R. P. Prakash , Keerthana S. Prakash , V. P. Binu

The predictive power of neural networks often costs model interpretability. Several techniques have been developed for explaining model outputs in terms of input features; however, it is difficult to translate such interpretations into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Benjamin J. Lengerich , Sandeep Konam , Eric P. Xing , Stephanie Rosenthal , Manuela Veloso

Cerebellar-like networks, in which input activity patterns are separated by projection to a much higher-dimensional space before classification, are a recurring neurobiological motif, present in the cerebellum, dentate gyrus, insect…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-23 William Dorrell , Peter E. Latham