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High-quality random samples of quantum states are needed for a variety of tasks in quantum information and quantum computation. Searching the high-dimensional quantum state space for a global maximum of an objective function with many local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Jiangwei Shang , Yi-Lin Seah , Hui Khoon Ng , David John Nott , Berthold-Georg Englert

Breast cancer is a relatively common cancer among gynecological cancers. Its diagnosis often relies on the pathology of cells in the lesion. The pathological diagnosis of breast cancer not only requires professionals and time, but also…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-15 MingXuan Xiao , Yufeng Li , Xu Yan , Min Gao , Weimin Wang

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a state of the art method for sampling from distributions with differentiable densities, but can converge slowly when applied to challenging multimodal problems. Running HMC with a time varying Hamiltonian,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Reuben Cohn-Gordon , Uroš Seljak , Dries Sels

There are various automotive applications that rely on correctly interpreting point cloud data recorded with radar sensors. We present a deep learning approach for histogram-based processing of such point clouds. Compared to existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Maxim Tatarchenko , Kilian Rambach

Recent studies into the properties of quantum statistical ensembles in high-dimensional Hilbert spaces have encountered difficulties associated with the Monte-Carlo sampling of quantum superpositions constrained by the energy expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Frank Hantschel , Boris V. Fine

The Self-Learning Monte Carlo (SLMC) method is a Monte Carlo approach that has emerged in recent years by integrating concepts from machine learning with conventional Monte Carlo techniques. Designed to accelerate the numerical study of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Gaopei Pan , Chuang Chen , Zi Yang Meng

Based on the principles of importance sampling and resampling, sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) encompasses a large set of powerful techniques dealing with complex stochastic dynamic systems. Many of these systems possess strong memory, with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-22 Ming Lin , Rong Chen , Jun S. Liu

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo is a prominent Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm, which employs symplectic integrators to sample from high dimensional target distributions in many applications, such as statistical mechanics, Bayesian statistics…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-13 Geoffrey McGregor , Andy T. S. Wan

Monte Carlo rendering algorithms are widely used to produce photorealistic computer graphics images. However, these algorithms need to sample a substantial amount of rays per pixel to enable proper global illumination and thus require an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Qiqi Hou , Zhan Li , Carl S Marshall , Selvakumar Panneer , Feng Liu

The use of sequential Monte Carlo within simulation for path-dependent option pricing is proposed and evaluated. Recently, it was shown that explicit solutions and importance sampling are valuable for efficient simulation of spot price and…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-11-13 Michael A. Kouritzin , Anne MacKay

A Monte-Carlo algorithm for discrete statistical models that combines the full power of the Belief Propagation algorithm with the advantages of a detailed-balanced heat bath approach is presented. A sub-tree inside the factor graph is first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Aurélien Decelle , Florent Krzakala

Incremental Learning is well known machine learning approach wherein the weights of the learned model are dynamically and gradually updated to generalize on new unseen data without forgetting the existing knowledge. Incremental learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Pratyush Kumar , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

Monte Carlo integration is a powerful tool for scientific and statistical computation, but faces significant challenges when the integrand is a multi-modal distribution, even when the mode locations are known. This work introduces novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Fei Ding , Shiyuan He , David E. Jones , Xiao-Li Meng

This paper proposes a method for precise learning and synthesizing multi-instance semantics from a single image. The difficulty of this problem lies in the limited training data, and it becomes even more challenging when the instances to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Kailun Su , Ziqi He , Xi Wang , Yang Zhou

Digitizing pathological images into gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs) has opened new avenues for Computational Pathology (CPath). As positive tissue comprises only a small fraction of gigapixel WSIs, existing Multiple Instance Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Wenhao Tang , Sheng Huang , Heng Fang , Fengtao Zhou , Bo Liu , Qingshan Liu

There exist a variety of star-galaxy classification techniques, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present a novel meta-classification framework that combines and fully exploits different techniques to produce a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner , Matias Carrasco Kind

Histopathology image analysis can be considered as a Multiple instance learning (MIL) problem, where the whole slide histopathology image (WSI) is regarded as a bag of instances (i.e, patches) and the task is to predict a single class label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Meng Li , Lin Wu , Arnold Wiliem , Kun Zhao , Teng Zhang , Brian C. Lovell

A new technique is explored for the Monte Carlo sampling of complex-valued distributions. The method is based on a heat bath approach where the conditional probability is replaced by a positive representation of it on the complex plane.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-10-19 L. L. Salcedo

Multi-scenario ad ranking aims at leveraging the data from multiple domains or channels for training a unified ranking model to improve the performance at each individual scenario. Although the research on this task has made important…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Shanlei Mu , Penghui Wei , Wayne Xin Zhao , Shaoguo Liu , Liang Wang , Bo Zheng

In this paper, we introduce a novel method designed to enhance label efficiency in satellite imagery analysis by integrating semi-supervised learning (SSL) with active learning strategies. Our approach utilizes contrastive learning together…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 David Pogorzelski , Peter Arlinghaus , Wenyan Zhang