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相关论文: Detecting the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Backgr…

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Unresolved sources of gravitational waves (GWs) produced by the merger of a binary of black holes at cosmological distances combine into a stochastic background. Such a background is in the continuous or popcorn regime, depending on whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Matteo Braglia , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

The detection of compact binary mergers with sub-solar masses at gravitational-wave observatories could mark the groundbreaking discovery of primordial black holes (PBHs). Concurrently, evidence for a nHz stochastic gravitational wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Yann Gouttenoire , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

Recently we have proposed a novel method to probe primordial gravitational waves from upper bounds on the abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs). When the amplitude of primordial tensor perturbations generated in the early Universe is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama

Light primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses smaller than $10^9$ g ($10^{-24} M_\odot$) evaporate before the onset of Big-Bang nucleosynthesis, rendering their detection rather challenging. If efficiently produced, they may have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Anish Ghoshal , Yann Gouttenoire , Lucien Heurtier , Peera Simakachorn

Recent developments in the study of primordial black holes (PBHs) will be reviewed, with particular emphasis on their formation and evaporation. PBHs could provide a unique probe of the early Universe, gravitational collapse, high energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe via the collapse of large density perturbations. There are tight constraints on the abundance of PBHs formed due to their gravitational effects and the consequences of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik

Primordial black holes (PBHs) could compose the dark matter content of the Universe. We present the first simulations of cosmological structure formation with PBH dark matter that consistently include collisional few-body effects,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 M. Sten Delos , Antti Rantala , Sam Young , Fabian Schmidt

As a candidate bound for the Binary Black Hole (BBH) merger events detected by LIGO/Virgo, Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) provide a useful tool to investigate the primordial curvature perturbations on small scales. Using the GWTC-1 to GWTC-3…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Rampei Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi

We perform a consistent calculation of primordial black hole (PBH) mass spectrum and second-order induced gravitational wave (GW) background produced from primordial scalar perturbations in radiation era of the early Universe. It is shown…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be both candidates of dark matter and progenitors of binary black holes (BBHs) detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. Since PBHs could form in the very early Universe through the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Li-Ming Zheng , Zhengxiang Li , Zu-Cheng Chen , Huan Zhou , Zong-Hong Zhu

We revisit the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) by a U(1) gauge field with a pseudo-scalar coupling to the inflaton. We improve upon the existing literature by working in the homogeneous backreaction regime with numerically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Gabriele Franciolini , Nadir Ijaz , Marco Peloso

Here, Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) creation from exponential potential has been inquired, through gravitationally raised friction emanated from the nonminimal coupling between gravity and field derivative setup. Setting a two-parted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

We use the wide-used \textsf{Einstein Toolkit} to solve the Einstein constraints and then simulate the expansion of primordial black hole lattices (PBHLs) with different value of $f_{\mathrm{PBH}}$ and $m_{\mathrm{PBH}}$. We find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ke Wang

A perturbation on the background inflaton potential can lead inflation into the ultraslow-roll stage and can thus remarkably enhance the power spectrum ${\cal P}_{\cal R}(k)$ of the primordial curvature perturbation on small scales. Such an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Ji-Xiang Zhao , Xiao-Hui Liu , Nan Li

In multi-component dark matter models, a fraction $f_\text{pbh}$ of the dark matter could be in the form of primordial black holes (PBHs) with (sub)solar masses. Some would have formed binaries that presently trace the Milky Way halo of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Frans van Die , Ivan Rapoport , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Vincent Desjacques

Recent high-cadence observations by Subaru-HSC have identified a population of ultrashort-timescale microlensing events, providing a compelling window for planet-mass primordial black holes (PBHs) to constitute the entirety of dark matter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Guillem Domènech , Shi Pi , Ao Wang

Formation of primordial black holes from inflationary fluctuations is accompanied by a scalar induced gravitational wave background. We perform a Bayesian search of such background in the data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's first, second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Alba Romero-Rodriguez , Mario Martinez , Oriol Pujolàs , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ville Vaskonen

We investigate the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) generated by primordial black holes (PBHs) in the dense cores of dwarf galaxies (DGs), considering both hierarchical binary black hole (BBH) mergers and close hyperbolic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Tadeo D. Gòmez-Aguilar , Encieh Erfani , N. M. Jimènez Cruz

We consider several early Universe models that allow for production of large curvature perturbations at small scales. As is well known, such perturbations can lead to formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We briefly review the today's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 P. A. Klimai , E. V. Bugaev

An observable stochastic background of gravitational waves is generated whenever primordial black holes are created in the early universe thanks to a small-scale enhancement of the curvature perturbation. We calculate the anisotropies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato