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A discrete space-time structure lying at about the Planck scale may become manifest in the form of very small violations of the conservation of the matter energy-momentum tensor. In order to include such kind of violations, forbidden within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Susana J. Landau , Micol Benetti , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

Flat space-time has not heretofore been thought a suitable locus in which to construct model universes because of the presumed necessity of incorporating gravitation in such models and because of the historical lack of a theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wasley S. Krogdahl

We present the leading order non-linear density and velocity power spectra in the complete form; previous studies have omitted the vector- and tensor-type perturbations simultaneously excited by the scalar-type perturbation in nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

Both Stefan-Boltzmann law and the Casimir effect, in a universe described by the FRW metric with zero curvature, are calculated. These effects are described by Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD). The gravitational energy-momentum tensor is defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , E. P. Spaniol , Faqir C. Khanna

The energy and momentum densities associated with the Weyl metric are calculated using M{\o}ller's energy-momentum complex. These results are compared with the results obtained by using the energy-momentum complexes of Einstein, Landau and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ragab M. Gad

We study perturbations around some cosmological backgrounds in the dRGT theory of massive gravity. We develop a general formalism to calculate the perturbations around any background. We derive the Lagrangian for fluctuations in the small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Guido D'Amico

One of the most enduring and unresolved challenges in modern theoretical and observational cosmology is the fine-tuning and coincidence problems associated with the cosmological constant. Rather than attempting to reconcile these issues…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 H. R. Fazlollahi

We derive two new retarded solutions in the teleparallel theory equivalent to general relativity (TEGR). One of these solutions gives a divergent energy. Therefore, we used the regularized expression of the gravitational energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 G. G. L. Nashed

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

In this paper we work in the context of Teleparallelism Equivalent to General Relativity (TEGR) in order to construct the energy-momentum flux for G\"odel-type solutions of Einstein's equations. We use an stationary observer, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 S. C. Ulhoa , A. F. Santos , R. G. G. Amorim

Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

The questions of what represents space-time in GR, the status of gravitational energy, the substantivalist-relationalist issue, and the (non)exceptional status of gravity are interrelated. If space-time has energy-momentum, then space-time…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 J. Brian Pitts

We study FLRW cosmology, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective action for gravity. We calculate the quantum corrected scale factor, energy density,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

We investigate the conservation law of energy-momentum in teleparallel gravity by using general Noether theorem. The energy-momentum current has also superpotential and is therefore identically conserved. The total energy-momentum, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-27 Yu-Xiao Liu , Zhen-Hua Zhao , Jie Yang , Yi-Shi Duan

We propose a unified single-field description of the galactic Dark Matter and various uniform scalar fields for the inflation and cosmological constant. The two types of effects could originate from a fluid of both spatially and temporally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Anaelle Halle , HongSheng Zhao , Baojiu Li

We study the physical consequences of two diffferent but closely related perturbation schemes applied to the Einstein-Maxwell equations. In one case the starting space-time is flat while in the other case it is Schwarzschild. In both cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman

The presence of a non-zero cosmological term in Einstein field equations can be interpreted as the physical possibility for preferred reference frames without breaking of general covariance. This possibility is used in the process of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

Recently some authors concluded that the energy and momentum of the Fiedman universes, flat and closed, are equal to zero locally and globally (flat universes) or only globally (closed universes). The similar conclusion was also done for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Janusz Garecki

Here, cosmology is obtained from the variable gravitational constant $ G \propto \phi^{-2}$ with $ \phi(x) $ being a scalar and its fluctuations around the ground state. The gravitational action contains Einstein-Hilbert like term with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 S. K. Srivastava

Cosmological perturbations are generally described by quantum fields on (curved but) classical space-times. While this strategy has a large domain of validity, it can not be justified in the quantum gravity era where curvature and matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , William Nelson