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We obtain the energy distribution in the Kerr-Newman metric with the help of Bergmann-Thomson energy-momentum complex. We find that the energy-momentum definitions prescribed by Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou, Weinberg, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Xulu

In this paper, we investigate and analyze the cosmological dynamics of the universe, with an effect of modified $f(R)$ gravity emerging at cosmological scale. We choose the Einstein frame as a physical frame. We consider phase portraits of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daris Samart

We present a solution to the cosmological constant, the zero-point energy, and the quantum gravity problems within a single comprehensive framework. We show that in quantum theories of gravity in which the zero-point energy density of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Philip D. Mannheim

We review the evidence for recently accelerating cosmological expansion or "dark energy", either a negative pressure constituent in General Relativity (Dark Energy) or modified gravity (Dark Gravity), without any Dark Energy constituent. If…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sidney Bludman

f(R)-gravity with geometric torsion (not related to any spin fluid) is considered in a cosmological context. We derive the field equations in vacuum and in presence of perfect-fluid matter and discuss the related cosmological models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-21 S. Capozziello , R. Cianci , C. Stornaiolo , S. Vignolo

We use the Bergmann energy-momentum complex to calculate the energy of a charged regular black hole. The energy distribution is the same as we obtained in the Einstein prescription. Also, we get the expression of the energy in the Bergmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Radinschi

In a geometric unified theory there is an energy momentum equation, apart from the field equations and equations of motion. The general relativity Einstein equation with cosmological constant follows from this energy momentum equation for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

In the momentarily comoving frame of a cosmological fluid, the determinant of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is highly sensitive to its pressure. This component is significant during radiation-dominated epochs and becomes naturally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Hemza Azri , Kemal Gültekin , Adrian K. E. Tee

In General Relativity, the issue of defining the gravitational energy contained in a given spatial region is still unresolved, except for particular cases of localized objects where the asymptotic flatness holds for a given spacetime. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Gaetano Lambiase

The energy conditions of Einstein gravity (classical general relativity) do not require one to fix a specific equation of state. In a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe where the equation of state for the cosmological fluid is uncertain,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Matt Visser

Observers at rest in a stationary spacetime flat at infinity can measure small amounts of rest-mass+internal energies+kinetic energies+pressure energy in a small volume of fluid attached to a local inertial frame. The sum of these small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph Katz

Motivated by a special consideration in quantum measurement, we present a new improved energy-momentum tensor. The new tensor differs from the traditional canonical and symmetric ones, and can be derived as Nother current from a Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Tao Lei , Zi-Wei Chen , Zhen-Lai Wang , Xiang-Song Chen*

We derive an exact $f(T)$ gravity in the absence of ordinary matter in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe, where $T$ is the teleparallel torsion scalar. We show that vanishing of the energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}^{\mu \nu}$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-19 W. El Hanafy , G. L. Nashed

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, a conserved energy-momentum gauge current for the gravitational field is obtained. It is a true spacetime and gauge tensor, and transforms covariantly under global Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. C. de Andrade , L. C. T. Guillen , J. G. Pereira

An energy for the homogeneous cosmological models is presented. More specifically, using an appropriate natural prescription, we find the energy within any region with any gravitational source for a large class of gravity theories--namely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James M. Nester , Lau Loi So , T. Vargas

The article deals with the role of gravitational radiation energy in the large-scale dynamics of the universe. Motivated by the observed accelerated expansion, we investigate whether gravitational energy, treated as a well-defined physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro , J. W. Maluf

Theory of general relativity (GR) has been scrutinized by experts for almost a century and describes accurately all gravitational phenomena ranging from the solar system to the universe. However, this success is achieved provided one admits…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

In this paper, we elaborate the problem of energy-momentum in General Relativity with the help of some well-known solutions. In this connection, we use the prescriptions of Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou and M\"{o}ller to compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. Sharif , M. Azam

It is shown that so-called dark energy could possible be a manifestation of the gravitational vortex producing the "gravitomagnetic" (GM) force field: associated with cosmic matter rotation and inertial spacetime frame dragging. The general…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Reva Kay Williams

We review the underpinnings of the standard Newton-Einstein theory of gravity, and identify where it could possibly go wrong. In particular, we discuss the logical independence from each other of the general covariance principle, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim