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相关论文: Hyperbolic Deep Learning for Chinese Natural Langu…

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Hyperbolic space can naturally embed hierarchies, unlike Euclidean space. Hyperbolic Neural Networks (HNNs) exploit such representational power by lifting Euclidean features into hyperbolic space for classification, outperforming Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Yunhui Guo , Xudong Wang , Yubei Chen , Stella X. Yu

We present Charagram embeddings, a simple approach for learning character-based compositional models to embed textual sequences. A word or sentence is represented using a character n-gram count vector, followed by a single nonlinear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 John Wieting , Mohit Bansal , Kevin Gimpel , Karen Livescu

Metric learning plays a critical role in training image retrieval and classification. It is also a key algorithm in representation learning, e.g., for feature learning and its alignment in metric space. Hyperbolic embedding has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Shiyang Yan , Zongxuan Liu , Lin Xu

Background: Existing clinical prediction models often represent patient data using features that ignore the semantic relationships between clinical concepts. This study integrates domain-specific semantic information by mapping the SNOMED…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Luis H. John , Jan A. Kors , Jenna M. Reps , Peter R. Rijnbeek , Egill A. Fridgeirsson

A new development in NLP is the construction of hyperbolic word embeddings. As opposed to their Euclidean counterparts, hyperbolic embeddings are represented not by vectors, but by points in hyperbolic space. This makes the most common…

Deep representation learning is a ubiquitous part of modern computer vision. While Euclidean space has been the de facto standard manifold for learning visual representations, hyperbolic space has recently gained rapid traction for learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Pascal Mettes , Mina Ghadimi Atigh , Martin Keller-Ressel , Jeffrey Gu , Serena Yeung

Detecting events and their evolution through time is a crucial task in natural language understanding. Recent neural approaches to event temporal relation extraction typically map events to embeddings in the Euclidean space and train a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Xingwei Tan , Gabriele Pergola , Yulan He

Representing graphs as sets of node embeddings in certain curved Riemannian manifolds has recently gained momentum in machine learning due to their desirable geometric inductive biases, e.g., hierarchical structures benefit from hyperbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Calin Cruceru , Gary Bécigneul , Octavian-Eugen Ganea

Crosslingual word embeddings represent lexical items from different languages in the same vector space, enabling transfer of NLP tools. However, previous attempts had expensive resource requirements, difficulty incorporating monolingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Long Duong , Hiroshi Kanayama , Tengfei Ma , Steven Bird , Trevor Cohn

Traditional neural word embeddings are usually dependent on a richer diversity of vocabulary. However, the language models recline to cover major vocabularies via the word embedding parameters, in particular, for multilingual language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Haiming Liu

Identifying the named entities mentioned in text would enrich many semantic applications at the downstream level. However, due to the predominant usage of colloquial language in microblogs, the named entity recognition (NER) in Chinese…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Canwen Xu , Feiyang Wang , Jialong Han , Chenliang Li

Natural language data exhibit tree-like hierarchical structures such as the hypernym-hyponym relations in WordNet. FastText, as the state-of-the-art text classifier based on shallow neural network in Euclidean space, may not model such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Yudong Zhu , Di Zhou , Jinghui Xiao , Xin Jiang , Xiao Chen , Qun Liu

Word embeddings are rich word representations, which in combination with deep neural networks, lead to large performance gains for many NLP tasks. However, word embeddings are represented by dense, real-valued vectors and they are therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Andreas Hanselowski , Iryna Gurevych

Deep learning in hyperbolic space is quickly gaining traction in the fields of machine learning, multimedia, and computer vision. Deep networks commonly operate in Euclidean space, implicitly assuming that data lies on regular grids. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Max van Spengler , Philipp Wirth , Pascal Mettes

The skip-gram model for learning word embeddings (Mikolov et al. 2013) has been widely popular, and DeepWalk (Perozzi et al. 2014), among other methods, has extended the model to learning node representations from networks. Recent work of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Sudhanshu Chanpuriya , Cameron Musco

Chinese word segmentation (CWS) is often regarded as a character-based sequence labeling task in most current works which have achieved great success with the help of powerful neural networks. However, these works neglect an important clue:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Jingkang Wang , Jianing Zhou , Jie Zhou , Gongshen Liu

Previous work has modeled the compositionality of words by creating character-level models of meaning, reducing problems of sparsity for rare words. However, in many writing systems compositionality has an effect even on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Frederick Liu , Han Lu , Chieh Lo , Graham Neubig

Pre-trained word embeddings are the primary method for transfer learning in several Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Recent works have focused on using unsupervised techniques such as language modeling to obtain these embeddings. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Mihir Kale , Aditya Siddhant , Sreyashi Nag , Radhika Parik , Matthias Grabmair , Anthony Tomasic

Hyperbolic embeddings have demonstrated their effectiveness in capturing measures of uncertainty and hierarchical relationships across various deep-learning tasks, including image segmentation and active learning. However, their application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Paolo Mandica , Luca Franco , Konstantinos Kallidromitis , Suzanne Petryk , Fabio Galasso

Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted significant attention in recommender systems for their excellent world knowledge capabilities. However, existing methods that rely on Euclidean space struggle to capture the rich hierarchical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Wentao Cheng , Zhida Qin , Zexue Wu , Pengzhan Zhou , Tianyu Huang