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This contribution reports for the first time on fabrication and investigation of wetting properties of structured surfaces containing lamellae with an exceptionally high aspect ratio - height/width ratio demonstrated of 57:1. The lamellar…

Due to the slow dynamics of the wetting ridge, it is challenging to predict the wetting morphology of liquid drops on thin lubricant coated surfaces. It is hypothesized that when a drop sinks on a lubricated surface, quasi-static wetting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Meenaxi Sharma , Krishnacharya Khare

Stability of thin lubricating fluid coated slippery surfaces depends on the surface energy of the underlying solid surface. High energy solid surfaces, coated with thin lubricating oil, lead to the dewetting of the oil films upon depositing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Bidisha Bhatt , Shivam Gupta , Meenaxi Sharma , Krishnacharya Khare

Superhydrophobcity is a well-known wetting phenomenon found in numerous plants and insects. It is achieved by the combination of the surfaces chemical properties and its surface roughness. Inspired by nature, numerous synthetic…

Viscous drag arises from the fluid at a surface having zero relative velocity, a phenomenon known as the no-slip condition. Superhydrophobic surfaces, when submerged in water, trap a layer of air in their surface texture, partially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Shaun Davey , Callum Atkinson , Julio Soria

Recently, liquid-phase crystallization of thin silicon films has emerged as a promising candidate for thin-film photovoltaics. On 10 \mu m thin absorbers, wafer-equivalent morphologies and open-circuit voltages were reached, leading to a…

Droplet impact in airflow environments is ubiquitous in nature and industry, making the understanding of this multiphase behavior crucial for technologies such as anti-icing and spray cooling. In this study, the dynamics of droplet impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yang Liu , Xuan Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Xiaomin Wu , Jingchun Min

Reversible control of surface wettability has wide applications in lab-on-chip systems, tunable optical lenses, and microfluidic tools. Using a graphene sheet as a sample material and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Wei Xiong , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Zhiliang Zhang , Quanshui Zheng

Low voltage electrowetting on dielectrics on substrates with thin layer of lubricating fluid to reduce contact angle hysteresis is reported here. On smooth and homogeneous solid surfaces, it is extremely difficult to reduce contact angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Jitesh Barman , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

We propose a sharp-interface model for solid-state dewetting of thin films with wetting potential, where the wetting effect is incorporated through a thickness-dependent surface energy. The model is governed by surface diffusion together…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Weijie Huang , Xinran Ruan

Imparting and maintaining surface superhydrophobicity is receiving significant research attention over the last several years, driven by a broad range of important applications and enabled by advancements in materials and surface…

A heat exchange interface at subzero temperature in a water vapor environment, exhibits high probability of frost formation due to freezing condensation, a factor that markedly decreases the heat transfer efficacy due to the considerable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Christos Stamatopoulos , Jaroslav Hemrle , Danhong Wang , Dimos Poulikakos

Dynamic wetting plays an important role in the physics of multiphase flow, and has significant influence on many industrial and geotechnical applications. In this work, a modified smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model is employed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Yanyao Bao , Ling Li , Luming Shen , Chengwang Lei , Yixiang Gan

Plasma treatment of polymer films results in their electrical charging, which in turn gives rise to an increase in their surface energy. The process results in pronounced hydrophilization of the polymer surfaces. A phenomenological theory…

The ability to engineer complex three-dimensional shapes from planar sheets with precise, programmable control underpins emerging technologies in soft robotics, reconfigurable devices, and functional materials. Here, we present a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Yupeng Zhang , Adam Alon , M. Khalid Jawed

A solid, withdrawn from a liquid bath, entrains a thin liquid film. This simple process, first described by Landau, Levich and Derjaguin (LLD), is commonly observed in everyday life. It also plays a central role in liquid capture by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Vincent Bertin , Jacco Snoeijer , Elie Raphaël , Thomas Salez

In microfluidic technologies, direct patterning of liquid without resorting to micromachined solid structures has various advantages including reduction of the frictional dissipation and the fabrication cost. This fluid dynamics video…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Minhee Lee , Ho-Young Kim

Thin elastic films can spontaneously attach to liquid interfaces, offering a platform for tailoring their physical, chemical, and optical properties. Current understanding of the elastocapillarity of thin films is based primarily on studies…

Vascular tubules in natural leaves form quasi-fractal networks that can be metallized. Traditional metallization techniques for these lignocellulose structures are complex, involving metal sputtering, nanoparticle solutions, or multiple…

Thousands of plant and animal species have been observed to have superhydrophobic surfaces that lead to various novel behaviors [1-5]. These observations have inspired attempts to create artificial superhydrophobic surfaces, given such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Quanshui Zheng , Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , John Sheridan