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Causal Models are increasingly suggested as a means to reason about the behavior of cyber-physical systems in socio-technical contexts. They allow us to analyze courses of events and reason about possible alternatives. Until now, however,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Severin Kacianka , Amjad Ibrahim , Alexander Pretschner , Alexander Trende , Andreas Lüdtke

We survey the landscape of human operator modeling ranging from the early cognitive models developed in artificial intelligence to more recent formal task models developed for model-checking of human machine interactions. We review human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Timothy E. Wang , Alessandro Pinto

Recent developments in language models have created new opportunities in air traffic control studies. The current focus is primarily on text and language-based use cases. However, these language models may offer a higher potential impact in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Justas Andriuškevičius , Junzi Sun

The search for universal laws that help establish a relationship between dynamics and computation is driven by recent expansionist initiatives in biologically inspired computing. A general setting to understand both such dynamics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 G Manjunath

The paper studies dynamic information flow security policies in an automaton-based model. Two semantic interpretations of such policies are developed, both of which generalize the notion of TA-security [van der Meyden ESORICS 2007] for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 Sebastian Eggert , Ron van der Meyden

Reasoning about security properties involves reasoning about where the information of a system is located, and how it evolves over time. While most security analysis techniques need to cope with some notions of information locality and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Bernardo Toninho , Luís Caires

Distributed LLM agent workflows should not be monitored as if they produced a single sequential log. In an asynchronous execution, a decision can only depend on events that are causally visible to the lifeline that makes it: an event that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Benedikt Bollig

Predicting the outcomes of integrating Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System (NAS) is a complex problem which is required to be addressed by simulation studies before allowing the routine access of UAS into the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Negin Musavi , Ayman Manzoor , Yildiray Yildiz

Many important properties of multi-agent systems refer to the participants' ability to achieve a given goal, or to prevent the system from an undesirable event. Among intelligent agents, the goals are often of epistemic nature, i.e.,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Masoud Tabatabaei , Wojciech Jamroga

The issues in air traffic control have so far been addressed with the intent to improve resource utilization and achieve an optimized solution with respect to fuel comsumption of aircrafts, efficient usage of the available airspace with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Sarvesh Nikumbh , Joeprakash Nathaman , Rahul Vartak

When agents collaborate on a task, it is important that they have some shared mental model of the task routines -- the set of feasible plans towards achieving the goals. However, in reality, situations often arise that such a shared mental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Yuening Zhang , Brian C. Williams

From ancient philosophers to modern economists, biologists, and other researchers, there has been a continuous effort to unveil causal relations. The most formidable challenge lies in deducing the nature of the causal relationship: whether…

The search for information on the web is faced with several problems, which arise on the one hand from the vast number of available sources, and on the other hand from their heterogeneity. A promising approach is the use of multi-agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 T. Eiter , M. Fink , G. Sabbatini , H. Tompits

The present communication addresses a set of observations, obeying both deterministic as well as statistical formal requirements, and serving to operate within the framework of the dynamical systems theory, with a certain emphasis placed on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Adam Gadomski , Marcel Ausloos , Tahlia Casey

Traditional AI reasoning techniques have been used successfully in many domains, including logistics, scheduling and game playing. This paper is part of a project aimed at investigating how such techniques can be extended to coordinate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Marcello Balduccini , William C. Regli , Duc N. Nguyen

The autonomy and contextual complexity of LLM-based agents render traditional access control (AC) mechanisms insufficient. Static, rule-based systems designed for predictable environments are fundamentally ill-equipped to manage the dynamic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xinfeng Li , Dong Huang , Jie Li , Hongyi Cai , Zhenhong Zhou , Wei Dong , XiaoFeng Wang , Yang Liu

We present DCL-PC: a logic for reasoning about how the abilities of agents and coalitions of agents are altered by transferring control from one agent to another. The logical foundation of DCL-PC is CL-PC, a logic for reasoning about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Wiebe van der Hoek , Dirk Walther , Michael Wooldridge

A new logic for verification of security policies is proposed. The logic, HyperLTL, extends linear-time temporal logic (LTL) with connectives for explicit and simultaneous quantification over multiple execution paths, thereby enabling…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Masoud Koleini , Michael R. Clarkson , Kristopher K. Micinski

Humans develop a series of cognitive defenses, known as epistemic vigilance, to combat risks of deception and misinformation from everyday interactions. Developing safeguards for LLMs inspired by this mechanism might be particularly helpful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Joseph Marvin Imperial , Harish Tayyar Madabushi

Large-language-model (LLM)-based AI agents have recently showcased impressive versatility by employing dynamic reasoning, an adaptive, multi-step process that coordinates with external tools. This shift from static, single-turn inference to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Jiin Kim , Byeongjun Shin , Jinha Chung , Minsoo Rhu