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We consider a novel application of inverse reinforcement learning with behavioral economics constraints to model, learn and predict the commenting behavior of YouTube viewers. Each group of users is modeled as a rationally inattentive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 William Hoiles , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kunal Pattanayak

This paper unifies two key results from economic theory, namely, revealed rational inattention and classical revealed preference. Revealed rational inattention tests for rationality of information acquisition for Bayesian decision makers.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-30 Kunal Pattanayak , Vikram Krishnamurthy

Are deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image classification explainable by utility maximization with information acquisition costs? We demonstrate that deep CNNs behave equivalently (in terms of necessary and sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Kunal Pattanayak , Vikram Krishnamurthy

This paper establishes a general equivalence between discrete choice and rational inattention models. Matejka and McKay (2015, AER) showed that when information costs are modelled using the Shannon entropy function, the resulting choice…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2017-09-27 Mogens Fosgerau , Emerson Melo , Andre de Palma , Matthew Shum

This paper investigates the cost function learning in social information networks, wherein the influence of humans' memory on information consumption is explicitly taken into account. We first propose a model for social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Yanbing Mao , Jining Li , Naira Hovakimyan , Tarek Abdelzaher , Christian Lebiere

An important use of machine learning is to learn what people value. What posts or photos should a user be shown? Which jobs or activities would a person find rewarding? In each case, observations of people's past choices can inform our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Owain Evans , Andreas Stuhlmueller , Noah D. Goodman

We introduce a new cost function over experiments, f-information, based on the theory of multivariate statistical divergences, that generalizes Sims's classic model of rational inattention as well as the class of posterior-separable cost…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-07 Alex Bloedel , Tommaso Denti , Luciano Pomatto

The "free trial" followed by automatic renewal is a dominant business model in the digital economy. Standard models explain trials as a mechanism for consumers to learn their valuation for a product. We propose a complementary theory based…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-18 F. Nguyen

This paper introduces a probabilistic framework to estimate parameters of an acquisition function given observed human behavior that can be modeled as a collection of sample paths from a Bayesian optimization procedure. The methodology…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Nathan Sandholtz , Yohsuke Miyamoto , Luke Bornn , Maurice Smith

We consider a generalization of rational inattention problems by measuring costs of information through the information radius (Sibson, 1969; Verd\'u, 2015) of statistical experiments. We introduce a notion of attention elasticity measuring…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-18 Dániel Csaba

This paper presents an inverse reinforcement learning~(IRL) framework for Bayesian stopping time problems. By observing the actions of a Bayesian decision maker, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition to identify if these actions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Kunal Pattanayak , Vikram Krishnamurthy

This monograph, spanning three chapters, explores Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL). The first two chapters view inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) through the lens of revealed preferences from microeconomics while the third chapter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Vikram Krishnamurthy

Collaborative filtering is a useful technique for exploiting the preference patterns of a group of users to predict the utility of items for the active user. In general, the performance of collaborative filtering depends on the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Rong Jin , Luo Si

People's goal-directed behaviors are influenced by their cognitive biases, and autonomous systems that interact with people should be aware of this. For example, people's attention to objects in their environment will be biased in a way…

We consider the problem of modeling trajectories of drivers in a road network from the perspective of inverse reinforcement learning. Cars are detected by sensors placed on sparsely distributed points on the street network of a city. As…

We study decision-making with rational inattention in settings where agents have perception constraints. In such settings, inaccurate prior beliefs or models of others may lead to inattention blindness, where an agent is unaware of its…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Mustafa O. Karabag , Jesse Milzman , Ufuk Topcu

Unbiased learning to rank (ULTR), which aims to learn unbiased ranking models from biased user behavior logs, plays an important role in Web search. Previous research on ULTR has studied a variety of biases in users' clicks, such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Zechun Niu , Lang Mei , Liu Yang , Ziyuan Zhao , Qiang Yan , Jiaxin Mao , Ji-Rong Wen

Decision theory does not traditionally include uncertainty over utility functions. We argue that the a person's utility value for a given outcome can be treated as we treat other domain attributes: as a random variable with a density…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Urszula Chajewska , Daphne Koller

Recursive Bayesian inference (RBI) provides optimal Bayesian latent variable estimates in real-time settings with streaming noisy observations. Active RBI attempts to effectively select queries that lead to more informative observations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Yeganeh M. Marghi , Aziz Kocanaogullari , Murat Akcakaya , Deniz Erdogmus

We introduce a multiple criteria Bayesian preference learning framework incorporating behavioral cues for decision aiding. The framework integrates pairwise comparisons, response time, and attention duration to deepen insights into…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Jiaxuan Jiang , Jiapeng Liu , Miłosz Kadziński , Xiuwu Liao , Jingyu Dong
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