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Warm dense matter (WDM) is now routinely created and probed in laboratories around the world, providing unprecedented insights into conditions achieved in stellar atmospheres, planetary interiors, and inertial confinement fusion…

Conductivity models for warm dense matter inform simulations of planetary structure and fusion experiments. State-of-the-art conductivity calculations based on density functional theory approximate many-body physics and neglect…

We study the relationship between the shape of the electronic band structure and the thermoelectric properties. In order to study the band shape dependence of the thermoelectric properties generally, we first adopt models with band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

The stopping power of Warm Dense Matter (WDM) is estimated by means of the individual contributions of free electrons and bound electrons existing in this special kind of matter, located between classical and degenerate plasmas. For free…

Warm dense matter (WDM) -- an exotic state of highly compressed matter -- has attracted high interest in recent years in astrophysics and for dense laboratory systems. At the same time, this state is extremely difficult to treat…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 M. Bonitz , T. Dornheim , Zh. A. Moldabekov , S. Zhang , P. Hamann , H. Kählert , A. Filinov , K. Ramakrishna , J. Vorberger

An angular effective mass formalism previously introduced is used to study the density of states in warped and non-warped energy bands. Band warping may or may not increase the density-of-states effective mass. Band "corrugation," referring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Nicholas A. Mecholsky , Lorenzo Resca , Ian L. Pegg , Marco Fornari

We propose a hybrid approach which employs the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) self-energy for the correlated, typically rather localized orbitals and a conventional density functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation potential for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Sumanta Bhandary , Karsten Held

The effect of external strain on surface properties of simple metals is considered within the modified stabilized jellium model. The equations for the stabilization energy of the deformed Wigner-Seitz cells are derived as a function of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky

Warm dense matter (WMD) describes an intermediate phase, between condensed matter and classical plasmas, found in natural and man-made systems. In a laboratory setting, WDM needs to be created dynamically. It is typically laser or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander J. White , Lee A. Collins , Katarina Nichols , S. X. Hu

Recent high-resolution simulations that include Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and baryons have shown that baryonic physics can dramatically alter the dark matter structure of galaxies. These results modify our predictions for observed galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Alyson Brooks

We describe procedures to obtain the electronic structure of disordered systems using either tight binding like models or quite directly from ab inito density functional band structure calculations. The band structure is calculated using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 M. W. Haverkort , I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky

Analytic formulas reproducing the warm dark matter (WDM) primordial spectra are obtained for WDM particles decoupling in and out of thermal equilibrium which provide the initial data for WDM non-linear structure formation. We compute and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

By introducing the self-energy density functionals for the dissipative interactions between the reduced system and its environment, we develop a time-dependent density-functional theory formalism based on an equation of motion for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiao Zheng , Fan Wang , Chi Yung Yam , Yan Mo , GuanHua Chen

The behavior of various thermodynamic functions in the dependence of degree of energy band occupation and temperature in the one-band tight binding approximation for the crystal was studied. The Fermi energy, density of states, degeneracy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 B. V. Karpenko , A. V. Kuznetzov , V. V. Dyakin

We consider a phenomenological model for a coupling between the dark matter and dark energy fluids and investigate the sensitivity of a weak lensing measurement for constraining the size of this coupling term. Physically, the functional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-17 Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Gabriela Alejandra Caldera-Cabral , Roy Maartens

We investigate the energy loss characteristics of warm dense matter (WDM) and dense plasmas concentrating on the influence of electronic correlations. The basis for our analysis is a recently developed ab initio Quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Zh. A. Moldabekov , T. Dornheim , M. Bonitz , T. S. Ramazanov

Cosmological consequences of adding the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to the exactly solvable stringy Dark Energy (DE) model are investigated. The model is motivated by the consideration of our Universe as a slowly decaying D3-brane. The decay of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , S. Yu. Vernov

A model for the collisional stopping of ions on free electrons in warm dense matter is developed and explored. It is based on plasma kinetic theory, but with modifications to address the warm dense matter regime. Specifically, it uses the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Lucas Babati , Shane Rightley , Nathaniel Shaffer , Scott Baalrud

Details of a theory of self-broadening of hydrogen lines are presented. The main features of the new theory are that the dispersive-inductive components of the interaction (van der Waals forces) have been included, and the resonance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Barklem , N. Piskunov , B. J. O'Mara

The recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) indicate a preference for dynamical dark energy at a significance level above $2.5 \sigma$, with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) combined with cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Jose Agustin Lozano Torres , Axel de la Macorra
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