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In recent years graphical processing units (GPUs) have become a powerful tool in scientific computing. Their potential to speed up highly parallel applications brings the power of high performance computing to a wider range of users.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Uldis Locans , Andreas Adelmann , Andreas Suter , Jannis Fischer , Werner Lustermann , Gunther Dissertori , Qiulin Wang

There is growing interest in using standard language constructs for accelerated computing, avoiding the need for (often vendor-specific) external APIs. These constructs hold the potential to be more portable and much more `future-proof'.…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Ronald M. Caplan , Miko M. Stulajter , Jon A. Linker

Scheduling in Asymmetric Multicore Processors (AMP), a special case of Heterogeneous Multiprocessors, is a widely studied topic. The scheduling techniques which are mostly runtime do not usually consider parallel programming pattern used in…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Jyothi Krishna V S , Shankar Balachandran

Custom dataflow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference accelerators on FPGA are tailored to a specific CNN topology and store parameters in On-Chip Memory (OCM), resulting in high energy efficiency and low inference latency. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Lucian Petrica , Tobias Alonso , Mairin Kroes , Nicholas Fraser , Sorin Cotofana , Michaela Blott

Performance optimization can be a daunting task especially as the hardware architecture becomes more and more complex. This paper takes a kernel from the Materials Science code BerkeleyGW, and demonstrates a few performance analysis and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Charlene Yang

Exploiting the full computational power of always deeper hierarchical multiprocessor machines requires a very careful distribution of threads and data among the underlying non-uniform architecture. The emergence of multi-core chips and NUMA…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-06-15 Samuel Thibault , François Broquedis , Brice Goglin , Raymond Namyst , Pierre-André Wacrenier

Currently, the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) utilizes shared memory (OpenMP) and distributed memory (MPI) parallelisms. To take advantage of GPU resources on the Perlmutter supercomputer at NERSC, we port parts of the…

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) consisting of Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) achieve high throughput by running a large number of threads and context switching among them to hide execution latencies. The number of thread blocks, and hence…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Vishwesh Jatala , Jayvant Anantpur , Amey Karkare

The rapid development in computing technology has paved the way for directive-based programming models towards a principal role in maintaining software portability of performance-critical applications. Efforts on such models involve a least…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Kazuaki Matsumura , Simon Garcia De Gonzalo , Antonio J. Peña

Rowhammer attacks have emerged as a significant threat to modern DRAM-based memory systems, leveraging frequent memory accesses to induce bit flips in adjacent memory cells. This work-in-progress paper presents an adaptive, many-sided…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Antoine Plin , Frédéric Fauberteau , Nga Nguyen

Future experiments in high-energy physics will pose stringent requirements to computing, in particular to real-time data processing. As an example, the CBM experiment at FAIR Germany intends to perform online data selection exclusively in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 V. Singhal , S. Chattopadhyay , V. Friese

This report describes 1) how we use Intel's Optane DCPMM in the memory Mode. We investigate the the scalability of applications on a single Optane machine, using Subgraph counting as memory-intensive graph problem. We test with various…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Ahmet Uyar , Selahattin Akkas , Jiayu Li , Judy Fox

The sizes of GPU applications are rapidly growing. They are exhausting the compute and memory resources of a single GPU, and are demanding the move to multiple GPUs. However, the performance of these applications scales sub-linearly with…

The growing demand for efficient, high-performance processing in machine learning (ML) and image processing has made hardware accelerators, such as GPUs and Data Streaming Accelerators (DSAs), increasingly essential. These accelerators…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

The field of plasma physics heavily relies on simulations to model various phenomena, such as instabilities, turbulence, and nonlinear behaviors that would otherwise be difficult to study from a purely theoretical approach. Simulations are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Giorgio Daneri

Discrete optimization is a central problem in artificial intelligence. The optimization of the aggregated cost of a network of cost functions arises in a variety of problems including (W)CSP, DCOP, as well as optimization in stochastic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Ferdinando Fioretto , Enrico Pontelli , William Yeoh , Rina Dechter

This report highlights our work on improving GPU parallelization by supporting compute nodes with multiple GPUs. However, since the default support for multi-GPUs in OpenACC is limited[6], the current implementation allows each MPI process…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Saheed Bolarinwa

Recent studies showed that single-machine graph processing systems can be as highly competitive as cluster-based approaches on large-scale problems. While several out-of-core graph processing systems and computation models have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Xiaokui Xiao

Persistent homology is a crucial invariant that is used in many areas to understand data. The $O(N^4)$ run time is a hindrance to its use on most large datasets. We give a parallelization method to utilize multi-core machines and clusters.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Michael G. Rawson