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Temporal logics are an obvious high-level descriptive companion formalism to dynamical systems which model behavior as deterministic evolution of state over time. A wide variety of distinct temporal logics applicable to dynamical systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann

We define a notion of Lambda-simulation for coalgebraic modal logics, parametric on the choice Lambda of predicate liftings for a functor T. We show this notion is adequate in several ways: i) it preserves truth of positive formulas, ii)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Daniel Gorín , Lutz Schröder

Justification logics are special kinds of modal logics which provide a framework for reasoning about epistemic justifications. For this, they extend classical boolean propositional logic by a family of necessity-style modal operators "t:",…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-07 Nicholas Pischke

In this work we suggest the use of a set-theoretical interpretation of semantic tableaux for teaching propositional logic. If the student has previous notions of basic set theory, this approach to semantical tableaux can clarify her the way…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Nino Guallart , Angel Nepomuceno-Fernandez

For performance and verification in machine learning, new methods have recently been proposed that optimise learning systems to satisfy formally expressed logical properties. Among these methods, differentiable logics (DLs) are used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Reynald Affeldt , Alessandro Bruni , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Natalia Ślusarz , Kathrin Stark

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

Different theorem provers tend to produce proof objects in different formats and this is especially the case for modal logics, where several deductive formalisms (and provers based on them) have been presented. This work falls within the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Tomer Libal , Marco Volpe

The goal of this paper is to extend classical logic with a generalized notion of inductive definition supporting positive and negative induction, to investigate the properties of this logic, its relationships to other logics in the area of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Marc Denecker

In this paper, we revisit Moggi's celebrated calculus of computational effects from the perspective of logic of monoidal action (actegory). Our development takes the following steps. Firstly, we perform proof-theoretic reconstruction of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Yuichi Nishiwaki , Toshiya Asai

We present algebraic semantics for the classical logic of proofs based on Boolean algebras. We also extend the language of the logic of proofs in order to have a Boolean structure on justification terms and equality predicate on terms. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Amir Farahmand Parsa , Meghdad Ghari

Constructor-Based Conditional Rewriting Logic is a general framework for integrating first-order functional and logic programming which gives an algebraic semantics for non-deterministic functional-logic programs. In the context of this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Juan M. Molina , Ernesto Pimentel

This paper studies fundamental questions concerning category-theoretic models of induction and recursion. We are concerned with the relationship between well-founded and recursive coalgebras for an endofunctor. For monomorphism preserving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jiří Adámek , Stefan Milius , Lawrence S. Moss

Pull-tabbing is an evaluation approach for functional logic computations, based on a graph transformation recently proposed, which avoids making irrevocable non-deterministic choices that would jeopardize the completeness of computations.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Sergio Antoy

Goedel's functional "Dialectica" interpretation can be used to extract functional programs from non-constructive proofs in arithmetic by employing two sorts of higher-order witnessing terms: positive realisers and negative counterexamples.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Trifon Trifonov

Since the seminal work of J. A. Robinson on resolution, many lifting lemmas for simplifying proofs of completeness of resolution have been proposed in the literature. In the logic programming framework, they may also help to detect some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

We study a conservative extension of classical propositional logic distinguishing between four modes of statement: a proposition may be affirmed or denied, and it may be strong or classical. Proofs of strong propositions must be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

This paper presents a formal theory which describes propositional binary logic as a semantically closed formal language, and allows for syntactically and semantically well-formed formulae, formal proofs (demonstrability in Hilbertian…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin , Luminita State

We describe algebraic certificates of positivity for functions belonging to a finitely generated algebra of Borel measurable functions, with particular emphasis to algebras generated by semi-algebraic functions. In which case the standard…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-04-20 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

We construct a 2-equivalence $\mathfrak{CohTheory}^\text{op} \simeq \mathfrak{TypeSpaceFunc}$. Here $\mathfrak{CohTheory}$ is the 2-category of positive theories and $\mathfrak{TypeSpaceFunc}$ is the 2-category of type space functors. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-24 Mark Kamsma

This paper gives a generative model of the interpretation of formal logic for data-driven logical reasoning. The key idea is to represent the interpretation as likelihood of a formula being true given a model of formal logic. Using the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Hiroyuki Kido