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We present a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal system for interacting with cold cesium (Cs) atoms. The band structures of the 2D photonic crystals are predicted to produce unconventional atom-light interaction behaviors, including…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Su-Peng Yu , Juan A. Muniz , Chen-Lung Hung , H. J. Kimble

As one of the most fascinating confined water/ice phenomena, two-dimensional square ice has been extensively studied and experimentally confirmed in recent years. Apart from the unidirectional homogeneous square icing patterns considered in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zhen Zeng , Tianyou Wang , Rui Chen , Mengshan Suo , Kai Sun , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Zhizhao Che

The study of graphene, since its discovery around 2004, is possibly the largest and fastest growing field of research in material science, because of its exotic mechanical, thermal, electronic, optical and chemical properties. The studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Gautam Mukhopadhyay , Harihar Behera

Remarkable optical and electrical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers, offer vast technological potential for novel and improved optoelectronic nanodevices,…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Martin Weismann , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Control of water ice formation on surfaces is of key technological and economic importance, but the fundamental understanding of ice nucleation and growth mechanisms and the design of surfaces for controlling water freezing behaviour remain…

Interfacial ice on graphene has attracted much attention because it is a model system to study two-dimensional (2D) ice structures on chemically inert substrates. While water-graphene interaction was usually assumed to be negligible, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Sheng Han , Jia-Bin Qiao , Lin-Fang Hou , Yi-Wen Liu , Yu Zhang , Zi-Han Guo , Long-Jing Yin , Ya-Ning Ren , Wei Ji , Lin He

Due to the spatial confinement, two-dimensional metal chalcogenides display an extraordinary optical re-sponse and carrier transport ability. Solution-based synthesis techniques such as colloidal hot injection and ion exchange provide a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Ziyi Hu , Ryan O'Neill , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

To date only a few two-dimensional (2D) magnetic crystals were experimentally confirmed, such as CrI3 and CrGeTe3, all with very low Curie temperatures (TC). High-throughput first-principles screening over a large set of materials yields 89…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Hang Liu , Jia-Tao Sun , Miao Liu , Sheng Meng

Experiments with cold ion-atom mixtures have recently opened the way for the production and application of ultracold molecular ions. Here, in a comparative study, we theoretically investigate ground and several excited electronic states and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Wissem Zrafi , Hela Ladjimi , Halima Said , Hamid Berriche , Michał Tomza

The realization of air-stable 2D metals epitaxial to SiC and capped by graphene creates a potentially immense chemical space of 2D metals and alloys that could expand the variety of solid-state excitations unique to 2D metals beyond what is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Yuanxi Wang , Vincent H. Crespi

Europium, one of the rare earth elements, exhibits +2 and +3 valence states and has been widely used for magnetic modification of materials. Based on density functional theory calculations, we predict the 2D EuBr/graphene heterojunctions to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Haoyi Tan , Guangcun Shan , Gianfranco Pacchioni

Understanding charge transfer (CT) between two chemical entities and subsequent change in their charge densities is essential not only for molecular species but also for various low-dimensional materials. Because of their extremely high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Haneul Kang , Kwanghee Park , Sunmin Ryu

The hydrothermal carbonation of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) at high pressure of CO2 (initial PCO2 1/4 55 bar) and moderate to high temperature (30 and 90 1C) was used to synthesize fine particles of calcite. This method allows a high…

The alkali halides, known as ionic crystals, have the NaCl-type or CsCl-type structure as the ground state. We study the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) ionic crystals from first-principles. Two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Shota Ono

Alkali halide crystals doped with certain impurity ions show a low temperature behaviour, which differs significantly from that of pure crystals. The origin of these characteristic differences are tunneling centers formed by atomic or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Thesen , R. Kühn , C. Enss , S. Ludwig

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials integrated with graphene offer a compelling platform for next-generation spintronic devices, yet nickel in its 2D form remains largely unexplored, due to fundamental synthesis limitations. Here, we…

Atomically resolved images of monolayer organic crystals have only been obtained with scanning probe methods so far. On the one hand, they are usually prepared on surfaces of bulk materials, which are not accessible by (scanning)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Andreas Mittelberger , Christian Kramberger , Jannik C. Meyer

Opening up a band gap of the graphene and finding a suitable substrate are two challenges for constituting the nano-electronic equipment. A new two-dimensional layered crystal g-C2N (Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 1--7) with novel electronic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Zhaoyong Guan , Jia Li , Wenhui Duan

While an increasing number of two-dimensional (2D) materials, including graphene and silicene, have already been realized, others have only been predicted. An interesting example is the two-dimensional form of silicon carbide (2D-SiC).…

Sodium chloride (NaCl), a ubiquitous and chemically stable compound, has been considered inert under ambient conditions. Its typical B1 structure is highly isotropic without preferential direction, favoring the growth of a three-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Ping Ning , Yifan Tian , Guangtao Liu , Hongbo Wang , Qingyang Hu , Hanyu Liu , Mi Zhou , Yanming Ma