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In this paper we extend the investigation of cooperation in some classical evolutionary games on populations were the network of interactions among individuals is of the scale-free type. We show that the update rule, the payoff computation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Tomassini , L. Luthi , E. Pestelacci

Decision-making individuals often imitate their highest-earning fellows rather than optimize their own utilities, due to bounded rationality and incomplete information. Perpetual fluctuations between decisions have been reported as the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Yiheng Fu , Pouria Ramazi

Evolutionary game theory has impacted many fields of research by providing a mathematical framework for studying the evolution and maintenance of social and moral behaviors. This success is owed in large part to the demonstration that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-03 José F. Fontanari

Models of cooperation grounded on social networks and on the ability of individuals to choose actions and partners aim to describe human social behavior. Extensive computer simulations of these models give important insight in the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Eguluz , Martin G. Zimmermann , Camilo J. Cela-Conde , Maxi San Miguel

We introduce and analyze several variants of a system of differential equations which model the dynamics of social outbursts, such as riots. The systems involve the coupling of an explicit variable representing the intensity of rioting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-08 Henri Berestycki , Jean-Pierre Nadal , Nancy Rodriguez

Understanding, predicting, and learning from other people's actions are fundamental human social-cognitive skills. Little is known about how and when we consider other's actions and outcomes when making our own decisions. We developed a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-21 Julia Anna Adrian , Siddharth Siddharth , Syed Zain Ali Baquar , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Gedeon Deák

This research investigates the impact of dynamic, time-varying interactions on cooperative behaviour in social dilemmas. Traditional research has focused on deterministic rules governing pairwise interactions, yet the impact of interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yujie He , Tianyu Ren , Xiao-Jun Zeng , Huawen Liang , Liukai Yu , Junjun Zheng

One of the fundamental principles driving diversity or homogeneity in domains such as cultural differentiation, political affiliation, and product adoption is the tension between two forces: influence (the tendency of people to become…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 David Kempe , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren , Aleksandrs Slivkins

In this thesis we contribute to the understanding of the pivotal role of the temporal dimension in networked social systems, previously neglected and now uncovered by the data revolution recently blossomed in this field. To this aim, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Michele Starnini

In this paper, we study the exploration / exploitation trade-off in cellular genetic algorithms. We define a new selection scheme, the centric selection, which is tunable and allows controlling the selective pressure with a single…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-22 David Simoncini , Sébastien Verel , Philippe Collard , Manuel Clergue

Collective improvisation in dance provides a rich natural laboratory for studying emergent coordination in coupled neuro-motor systems. Here, we investigate how training shapes spontaneous synchronization patterns in both movement and brain…

Understanding cooperation in social systems is challenging because the ever-changing rules that govern societies interact with individual actions, resulting in intricate collective outcomes. In virtual-world experiments, we allowed people…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Ofer Tchernichovski , Seth Frey , Dalton C. Conley , Nori Jacoby

Musical improvisation, much like spontaneous speech, reveals intricate facets of the improviser's state of mind and emotional character. However, the specific musical components that reveal such individuality remain largely unexplored.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Tatsuya Daikoku

Across many domains of interaction, both natural and artificial, individuals use past experience to shape future behaviors. The results of such learning processes depend on what individuals wish to maximize. A natural objective is one's own…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-02 Alex McAvoy , Julian Kates-Harbeck , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Christian Hilbe

We investigate the effects of update rules on the dynamics of an evolutionary game-theoretic model - the N-player evolutionary trust game - consisting of three types of players: investors, trustworthy trustees, and untrustworthy trustees.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Manuel Chica , Raymond Chiong , Jose Ramasco , Hussein Abbass

We are living in an uncertain and dynamically changing world, where optimal decision-making under uncertainty is directly linked to the survival of species. However, evolutionary selection pressures that shape value-based decision-making…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-04 Erdem Pulcu

Although cooperation is central to the organisation of many social systems, relatively little is known about cooperation in situations of collective emergency. When groups of people flee from a danger such as a burning building or a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Mehdi Moussaid , Mareike Trauernicht

Repeated interaction between individuals is the main mechanism for maintaining cooperation in social dilemma situations. Variants of tit-for-tat (repeating the previous action of the opponent) and the win-stay lose-shift strategy are known…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-08 Shoma Tanabe , Naoki Masuda

The recent availability of electronic datasets containing large volumes of communication data has made it possible to study human behavior on a larger scale than ever before. From this, it has been discovered that across a diverse range of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Gordon J Ross , Tim Jones

We study the evolution of cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game where players are allowed to establish new interactions with others. By employing a simple coevolutionary rule entailing only two crucial parameters, we find that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Chunyan Zhang , Jianlei Zhang , Guangming Xie , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc