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Heat transport in nanoscale systems is both hard to measure microscopically, and hard to interpret. Ballistic and diffusive heat flow coexist, adding confusion. This paper looks at a very simple case: a nanoscale crystal repeated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Philip B. Allen

Ferroelectric domain wall devices offer a promising route to low-voltage, reconfigurable nanoelectronics by confining currents to nanoscale conducting interfaces within an insulating bulk. However, the potential for resistive heating and…

Nanoscale electromechanical coupling provides a unique route towards control of mechanical motions and microwave fields in superconducting cavity electromechanical devices. Though their successes in utilizing the optomechanical or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Jinwoong Cha , Hak-Seong Kim , Jihwan Kim , Seung-Bo Shim , Junho Suh

The native oxide at the surface of III-V nanowires, such as InAs, can be a major source of charge noise and scattering in nanowire-based electronics, particularly for quantum devices operated at low temperatures. Surface passivation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gregory W. Holloway , Chris M. Haapamaki , Paul Kuyanov , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

Plasmonic absorption of light can lead to significant local heating in metallic nanostructures, an effect that defines the sub-field of thermoplasmonics and has been leveraged in diverse applications from biomedical technology to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Joseph B. Herzog , Mark W. Knight , Douglas Natelson

We investigate the minimal requirements that induce a nonreciprocal response to temperature differences in a mesoscopic electronic conductor. We identify two distinct mechanisms involved in electron-electron interactions, namely inelastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 José Balduque , Rafael Sánchez

Prevailing nanostructuring strategies focus on increasing phonon scattering and reducing the mean-free-path of phonons across the spectrum. In nanoporous Si materials, for example, boundary scattering reduces thermal conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , S. Aria Hosseini , Alex Greaney , Neophytos Neophytou

It is challenging to strongly localize temperature in small volumes because heat transfer is a diffusive process. Here we show how to overcome this limitation using electrodynamic hot spots and interference effects in the regime of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Larousse Khosravi Khorashad , Lucas V. Besteiro , Zhiming Wang , Jason Valentine , Alexander O. Govorov

Inelastic electron tunneling and surface-enhanced optical spectroscopies at the molecular scale require cryogenic local temperatures even under illumination - conditions that are challenging to achieve with plasmonically resonant metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pavlo Zolotavin , Alessandro Alabastri , Peter Nordlander , Douglas Natelson

We propose to reduce the thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) by introducing small hole at the centre, i.e. construct silicon nanotube (SiNT) structures. Our numerical results demonstrate that a very small hole (only 1%…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jie Chen , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Boundary-engineering in nanostructures has the potential to dramatically impact the development of materials for high-efficiency conversion of thermal energy directly into electricity. In particular, nanostructuring of semiconductors can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Giuseppe Romano , Alexie M. Kolpak

Plasmonic nanoheaters are reported that produce a significant local heating when excited by a 532 nm wavelength focussed laser beam. A significant temperature increase derives from the strong confinement of electric field enabled by the…

Effects of ballistic transport on the temperature profiles and thermal resistance in nanowires are studied. Computer simulations of nanowires between a heat source and a heat sink have shown that in the middle of such wires the temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 R. Meyer , Graham W. Gibson , Alexander N. Robillard

Low dimensional materials provide the possibility of improved thermoelectric performance due to the additional length scale degree of freedom for engineering their electronic and thermal properties. As a result of suppressed phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Martin Wagner , Hans Kosina , Siegfried Selberherr

A novel photonic thermal diode concept operating in the near field and capitalizing on the temperature-dependence of coupled surface polariton modes in nanostructures is proposed. The diode concept utilizes terminals made of the same…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Lei Tang , Mathieu Francoeur

Steady-state thermal transport in nanostructures with dimensions comparable to the phonon mean-free-path is examined. Both the case of contacts at different temperatures with no internal heat generation and contacts at the same temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jan Kaiser , Tianli Feng , Jesse Maassen , Xufeng Wang , Xiulin Ruan , Mark Lundstrom

By coupling two nonlinear one dimensional lattices, we demonstrate a thermal diode model that works in a wide range of system parameters. We provide numerical and analytical evidence for the underlying mechanism which allows heat flux in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Baowen Li , Lei Wang , Giulio Casati

Photo-induced forces can be used to manipulate and cool the mechanical motion of oscillators. When the oscillator is used as a force sensor, such as in atomic force microscopy, active feedback is an enticing route to enhancing measurement…

Understanding the physical processes involved in interfacial heat transfer is critical for the interpretation of thermometric measurements and the optimization of heat dissipation in nanoelectronic devices that are based on transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Zhun-Yong Ong , Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

Tuning thermal transport in nanostructured materials is a powerful approach to develop high-efficiency thermoelectric materials. Using a recently developed approach based on the phonon mean free path dependent Boltzmann transport equation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Giuseppe Romano , Jeffrey C. Grossman