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Connected Component Labeling (CCL) is an important step in pattern recognition and image processing. It assigns labels to the pixels such that adjacent pixels sharing the same features are assigned the same label. Typically, CCL requires…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Siddharth Gupta , Diana Palsetia , Md. Mostofa Ali Patwary , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary

In this paper we consider undirected graphs with no loops and multiple edges, consisting of k connected components. In these cases, it is well known that one can find a numbering of the vertices such that the adjacency matrix A is block…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Francisco Pedroche , Miguel Rebollo , Carlos Carrascosa , Alberto Palomares

The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model serves as a common abstraction of many modern large-scale data processing frameworks, and has been receiving increasingly more attention over the past few years, especially in the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Danupon Nanongkai , Michele Scquizzato

We show a deterministic algorithm for computing edge connectivity of a simple graph with $m$ edges in $m^{1+o(1)}$ time. Although the fastest deterministic algorithm by Henzinger, Rao, and Wang [SODA'17] has a faster running time of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Thatchaphol Saranurak

For over a decade now we have been witnessing the success of {\em massive parallel computation} (MPC) frameworks, such as MapReduce, Hadoop, Dryad, or Spark. One of the reasons for their success is the fact that these frameworks are able to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Artur Czumaj , Jakub Łącki , Aleksander Mądry , Slobodan Mitrović , Krzysztof Onak , Piotr Sankowski

Recently, a natural variant of the Art Gallery problem, known as the \emph{Contiguous Art Gallery problem} was proposed. Given a simple polygon $P$, the goal is to partition its boundary $\partial P$ into the smallest number of contiguous…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Sarita de Berg , Jacobus Conradi , Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg

Usage of multiprocessor and multicore computers implies parallel programming. Tools for preparing parallel programs include parallel languages and libraries as well as parallelizing compilers and convertors that can perform automatic…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Pavel Telegin , Anton Baranov , Boris Shabanov , Artem Tikhomirov

The Massive Parallel Computation (MPC) model is a theoretical framework for popular parallel and distributed platforms such as MapReduce, Hadoop, or Spark. We consider the task of computing a large matching or small vertex cover in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Krzysztof Onak

Given a partition of a graph into connected components, the membership oracle asserts whether any two vertices of the graph lie in the same component or not. We prove that for $n\ge k\ge 2$, learning the components of an $n$-vertex hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Xizhi Liu , Sayan Mukherjee

We describe a Big Data-practical, SQL-implementable algorithm for efficiently determining connected components for graph data stored in a Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) relational database. The algorithm described is a linear-space,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Harald Bögeholz , Michael Brand , Radu-Alexandru Todor

We present a distributed randomized algorithm finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of a given graph in O(1) rounds, with high probability, in the Congested Clique model. The input graph in the Congested Clique model is a graph of n nodes,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Tomasz Jurdzinski , Krzysztof Nowicki

We show fast deterministic algorithms for fundamental problems on forests in the challenging low-space regime of the well-known Massive Parallel Computation (MPC) model. A recent breakthrough result by Coy and Czumaj [STOC'22] shows that,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Alkida Balliu , Rustam Latypov , Yannic Maus , Dennis Olivetti , Jara Uitto

We consider locally checkable labeling LCL problems in the LOCAL model of distributed computing. Since 2016, there has been a substantial body of work examining the possible complexities of LCL problems. For example, it has been established…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yi-Jun Chang

On an evolving graph that is continuously updated by a high-velocity stream of edges, how can one efficiently maintain if two vertices are connected? This is the connectivity problem, a fundamental and widely studied problem on graphs. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Natcha Simsiri , Kanat Tangwongsan , Srikanta Tirthapura , Kun-Lung Wu

Graph partitioning schedules parallel calculations like sparse matrix-vector multiply (SpMV). We consider contiguous partitions, where the $m$ rows (or columns) of a sparse matrix with $N$ nonzeros are split into $K$ parts without…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Willow Ahrens

Cluster identification tasks occur in a multitude of contexts in physics and engineering such as, for instance, cluster algorithms for simulating spin models, percolation simulations, segmentation problems in image processing, or network…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Martin Weigel

We present near-optimal algorithms for detecting small vertex cuts in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. Despite extensive research in this area, our understanding of the vertex connectivity of a graph is still incomplete,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Merav Parter , Asaf Petruschka

Recently, the predicate detection problem was shown to be in the parallel complexity class NC. In this paper, we give the first work-optimal parallel algorithm to solve the predicate detection problem on a distributed computation with $n$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Rohan Garg

Finding connected components in a graph is a fundamental problem in graph analysis. In this work, we present a novel minimum-mapping based Contour algorithm to efficiently solve the connectivity problem. We prove that the Contour algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Zhihui Du , Oliver Alvarado Rodriguez , Fuhuan Li , Mohammad Dindoost , David A. Bader

We provide a deterministic algorithm for computing the $5$-edge-connected components of an undirected multigraph in linear time. There were probably good indications that this computation can be performed in linear time, but no such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Evangelos Kosinas