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Fusion simulations have traditionally required the use of leadership scale High Performance Computing (HPC) resources in order to produce advances in physics. The impressive improvements in compute and memory capacity of many-GPU compute…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Emily A. Belli , Jeff Candy , Igor Sfiligoi , Frank Würthwein

While FPGA accelerator boards and their respective high-level design tools are maturing, there is still a lack of multi-FPGA applications, libraries, and not least, benchmarks and reference implementations towards sustained HPC usage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl

Most FPGA boards in the HPC domain are well-suited for parallel scaling because of the direct integration of versatile and high-throughput network ports. However, the utilization of their network capabilities is often challenging and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Lucian Petrica , Kenneth O'Brien , Michaela Blott , Christian Plessl

This paper investigates the multi-GPU performance of a 3D buoyancy driven cavity solver using MPI and OpenACC directives on different platforms. The paper shows that decomposing the total problem in different dimensions affects the strong…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Weicheng Xue , Christopher J. Roy

Many research works have been performed on implementation of Vitrerbi decoding algorithm on GPU instead of FPGA because this platform provides considerable flexibility in addition to great performance. Recently, the recently-introduced…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Alireza Mohammadidoost , Matin Hashemi

The main objective of this work consists in analyzing sub-structuring method for the parallel solution of sparse linear systems with matrices arising from the discretization of partial differential equations such as finite element, finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Frédéric Magoulès

TensorFlow has been the most widely adopted Machine/Deep Learning framework. However, little exists in the literature that provides a thorough understanding of the capabilities which TensorFlow offers for the distributed training of large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Ammar Ahmad Awan , Jeroen Bedorf , Ching-Hsiang Chu , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

This paper explores the performance optimization of out-of-core (OOC) Cholesky factorization on shared-memory systems equipped with multiple GPUs. We employ fine-grained computational tasks to expose concurrency while creating opportunities…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jie Ren , Hatem Ltaief , Sameh Abdulah , David E. Keyes

Inspired by the success of Google's Pregel, many systems have been developed recently for iterative computation over big graphs. These systems provide a user-friendly vertex-centric programming interface, where a programmer only needs to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Da Yan , Yuzhen Huang , James Cheng , Huanhuan Wu

Scientists are increasingly exploring and utilizing the massive parallelism of general-purpose accelerators such as GPUs for scientific breakthroughs. As a result, datacenters, hyperscalers, national computing centers, and supercomputers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Prasoon Sinha , Akhil Guliani , Rutwik Jain , Brandon Tran , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

In recent years, there is a surge on machine learning applications in industry. Many of them are based on popular AI frameworks like Tensorflow, Torch, Caffe, or MxNet, etc, and are enpowered by accelerator platforms such as GPUs. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Kai Zhu , Wei Lin

Tensor parallelism (TP) enables large language models (LLMs) to scale inference efficiently across multiple GPUs, but its tight coupling makes systems fragile: a single GPU failure can halt execution, trigger costly KVCache recomputation,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ziyi Xu , Zhiqiang Xie , Swapnil Gandhi , Christos Kozyrakis

Recently, graphics processors (GPUs) have been increasingly leveraged in a variety of scientific computing applications. However, architectural differences between CPUs and GPUs necessitate the development of algorithms that take advantage…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Jonathan Wong , Ellen Kuhl , Eric Darve

This study presents a comprehensive multi-level analysis of the NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture, focusing on its performance characteristics and novel features. We benchmark Hopper's memory subsystem, highlighting improvements in the L2…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Weile Luo , Ruibo Fan , Zeyu Li , Dayou Du , Hongyuan Liu , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Machine learning models are increasingly being trained across multiple GPUs and servers. In this setting, data is transferred between GPUs using communication collectives such as AlltoAll and AllReduce, which can become a significant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Aashaka Shah , Vijay Chidambaram , Meghan Cowan , Saeed Maleki , Madan Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz , Jacob Nelson , Olli Saarikivi , Rachee Singh

One area of Computing applications which poses significant challenge of performance scalability on Chip Multiprocessors(CMP's) are Irregular applications. Such applications have very little computation and unpredictable memory access…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Varun Nagpal

MLPerf, an emerging machine learning benchmark suite strives to cover a broad range of applications of machine learning. We present a study on its characteristics and how the MLPerf benchmarks differ from some of the previous deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Snehil Verma , Qinzhe Wu , Bagus Hanindhito , Gunjan Jha , Eugene B. John , Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Lizy K. John

In this paper, we evaluate training of deep recurrent neural networks with half-precision floats. We implement a distributed, data-parallel, synchronous training algorithm by integrating TensorFlow and CUDA-aware MPI to enable execution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Julian Kates-Harbeck , William Tang

GPUs are playing an increasingly important role in general-purpose computing. Many algorithms require synchronizations at different levels of granularity in a single GPU. Additionally, the emergence of dense GPU nodes also calls for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Lingqi Zhang , Mohamed Wahib , Haoyu Zhang , Satoshi Matsuoka

Gaussian processes are widely used in machine learning domains but remain computationally demanding, limiting their efficient scalability across emerging hardware platforms. The GPRat library addresses these challenges using the HPX…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Alexander Strack , Patrick Diehl , Dirk Pflüger