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Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generative modeling, yet their sampling procedures remain vulnerable to hallucinations-often stemming from inaccuracies in score approximation. In this work, we reinterpret…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yiqi Tian , Pengfei Jin , Mingze Yuan , Na Li , Bo Zeng , Quanzheng Li

Recent progress in deep generative models has led to tremendous breakthroughs in image generation. However, while existing models can synthesize photorealistic images, they lack an understanding of our underlying 3D world. We present a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Jun-Yan Zhu , Zhoutong Zhang , Chengkai Zhang , Jiajun Wu , Antonio Torralba , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , William T. Freeman

We present an analytic model for simulating automotive time-of-flight (ToF) LiDAR that includes blooming, echo pulse width, and ambient light, along with steps to determine model parameters systematically through optical laboratory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 L. Dudzik , M. Roschani , A. Sielemann , K. Trampert , J. Ziehn , J. Beyerer , C. Neumann

Particle-based representations of radiance fields such as 3D Gaussian Splatting have found great success for reconstructing and re-rendering of complex scenes. Most existing methods render particles via rasterization, projecting them to…

Recent progress in text-to-image (T2I) generative models has led to significant improvements in generating high-quality images aligned with text prompts. However, these models still struggle with prompts involving multiple objects, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Dongnam Byun , Jungwon Park , Jungmin Ko , Changin Choi , Wonjong Rhee

Many studies utilize dual-pixel (DP) sensor phase characteristics for various applications, such as depth estimation and deblurring. However, since the DP image features are entirely determined by the camera hardware, DP-depth paired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Fengchen He , Dayang Zhao , Hao Xu , Tingwei Quan , Shaoqun Zeng

Deep neural networks for video-based eye tracking have demonstrated resilience to noisy environments, stray reflections, and low resolution. However, to train these networks, a large number of manually annotated images are required. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Nitinraj Nair , Rakshit Kothari , Aayush K. Chaudhary , Zhizhuo Yang , Gabriel J. Diaz , Jeff B. Pelz , Reynold J. Bailey

Scene text recognition in low-resource languages frequently faces challenges due to the limited availability of training datasets derived from real-world scenes. This study proposes a novel approach that generates text images in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Chihiro Noguchi , Shun Fukuda , Shoichiro Mihara , Masao Yamanaka

Infrared imaging technology has gained significant attention for its reliable sensing ability in low visibility conditions, prompting many studies to convert the abundant RGB images to infrared images. However, most existing image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Fangyuan Mao , Jilin Mei , Shun Lu , Fuyang Liu , Liang Chen , Fangzhou Zhao , Yu Hu

Simulation systems have become an essential component in the development and validation of autonomous driving technologies. The prevailing state-of-the-art approach for simulation is to use game engines or high-fidelity computer graphics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Wei Li , Chengwei Pan , Rong Zhang , Jiaping Ren , Yuexin Ma , Jin Fang , Feilong Yan , Qichuan Geng , Xinyu Huang , Huajun Gong , Weiwei Xu , Guoping Wang , Dinesh Manocha , Ruigang Yang

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) estimates velocities through correlations of particle images within interrogation windows, leading to a spatial modulation of the velocity field. Although in principle Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Iacopo Tirelli , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti

With the increasing popularity of human-computer interaction applications, there is also growing interest in generating sufficiently large and diverse data sets for automatic radar-based recognition of hand poses and gestures. Radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-31 Johanna Bräunig , Christian Schüßler , Vanessa Wirth , Marc Stamminger , Ingrid Ullmann , Martin Vossiek

Recently, multiple formulations of vision problems as probabilistic inversions of generative models based on computer graphics have been proposed. However, applications to 3D perception from natural images have focused on low-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Tejas D. Kulkarni , Vikash K. Mansinghka , Pushmeet Kohli , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

The ability to generate physically plausible ensembles of variable sources is critical to the optimization of time-domain survey cadences and the training of classification models on datasets with few to no labels. Traditional data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Jorge Martínez-Palomera , Joshua S. Bloom , Ellianna S. Abrahams

Recent diffusion model advancements have enabled high-fidelity images to be generated using text prompts. However, a domain gap exists between generated images and real-world images, which poses a challenge in generating high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Yuechen Zhang , Jinbo Xing , Eric Lo , Jiaya Jia

Synthetic dataset generation in Computer Vision, particularly for industrial applications, is still underexplored. Industrial defect segmentation, for instance, requires highly accurate labels, yet acquiring such data is costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Emanuele Caruso , Alessandro Simoni , Francesco Pelosin

Reconstructing photo-realistic large-scale scenes from images, for example at city scale, is a long-standing problem in computer graphics. Neural rendering is an emerging technique that enables photo-realistic image synthesis from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yaru Liu , Derek Nowrouzezahri , Morgan Mcguire

Formation of a bright-field microscopic image of a transparent phase object is described in terms of elementary geometrical optics. Our approach is based on the premise that image replicates the intensity distribution (real or virtual) at…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. K. Khitrin , M. A. Model

Recent advances in synthetic imaging open up opportunities for obtaining additional data in the field of surgical imaging. This data can provide reliable supplements supporting surgical applications and decision-making through computer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-07 Simeon Allmendinger , Patrick Hemmer , Moritz Queisner , Igor Sauer , Leopold Müller , Johannes Jakubik , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

Understanding turbulence in a stratified environment requires a detailed picture of both the velocity field and the density field. Experimentally, this represents a significant measurement challenge, especially when full three-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. L. Partridge , A. Lefauve , Stuart B. Dalziel