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相关论文: Two-fluid solutions of particle-creation cosmologi…

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The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Cornelius Rampf , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Hahn

We investigate the gravitational-wave background predicted by a two-scalar-field cosmological model that aims to unify primordial inflation with the dark sector, namely late-time dark energy and dark matter, in a single and self-consistent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Orlando Luongo , Tommaso Mengoni , Paulo M. Sá

We investigate the possibility of gravitationally generated particle production via the mechanism of nonminimal torsion--matter coupling. An intriguing feature of this theory is that the divergence of the matter energy--momentum tensor does…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev

Through averaging the Einstein equations over transverse gravitational perturbations it is obtained a closed system of two ordinary differential equations describing macroscopic cosmological evolution of the isotropic space-flat Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yurii Ignat'ev

Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

Cosmological adiabatic particle creation results in the generation of irreversible entropy. The evolution of this entropy is examined in a flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe at late times, using a dissipative model with a power-law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

Problem of cosmological singularity of general relativity theory is discussed. The possible resolution of this problem in the framework of inflationary cosmology is proposed. Physical conditions leading to bouncing inflationary solutions in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

We present a theory based upon the treatment of the gravitational field as a sea of gravity quanta, as defined elsewhere. The resultant model for the Universe is a static one, like Einstein first saw, with a new feature: a local shrinking…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

The study of particle creation phenomena at the expense of the gravitational field is of great research interest. It might solve the cosmological puzzle single-handedly, without the need for either dark energy or the modified theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Subhra Debnath

There are now two cosmological constant problems: (i) why the vacuum energy is so small and (ii) why it comes to dominate at about the epoch of galaxy formation. Anthropic selection appears to be the only approach that can naturally resolve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Alexander Vilenkin

Particle production processes in the expanding universe are described within a simple kinetic model. The equilibrium conditions for a Maxwell-Boltzmann gas with variable particle number are investigated. We find that radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Winfried Zimdahl , Josep Triginer , Diego Pavon

In this paper, we have studied the gravitational baryogenesis of isotropic and homogeneous universe in the frame-work of general relativity. We investigate an exact and new solution of Einstein's field equations for FRW metric. Our solution…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Sudhir Kumar Srivastava , Ahmad T Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

A finite and unitary nonlocal formulation of quantum gravity is applied to the cosmological constant problem. The entire functions in momentum space at the graviton-standard model particle loop vertices generate an exponential suppression…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 J. W. Moffat

In the Master's thesis of the author, we investigate certain aspects of gravitational physics that emerge from stochastic toy models of holographic gauge theories. We begin by reviewing field theory thermodynamics, black hole thermodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Connor Behan

The exactly solvable quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe in the matter-energy production epoch is considered. It is assumed that the universe is originally filled with a uniform scalar field and a perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

The behavior of the constants, G,c,h,a,e,m and Lambda, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. A. Belinchon

The gravitational equations were derived in general relativity (GR) using the assumption of their covariance relative to arbitrary transformations of coordinates. It has been repeatedly expressed an opinion over the past century that such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Alexander P. Sobolev

An exact solution of two fluid ideal classical plasma equations is presented which shows that the jet-like outflow and magnetic field are generated simultaneously by the density and temperature gradients of both electrons and ions.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Hamid Saleem