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相关论文: Active chiral particles under confinement: surface…

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There is a growing interest in the stochastic processes of nonequilibrium systems subject to non-conserved forces, such as the magnetic forces acting on charged particles and the chiral self-propelled force acting on active particles. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Hiromichi Matsuyama , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We study the localization of particles rotating in a two-dimensional harmonic potential by solving their rotational spectrum using many-particle quantum mechanics and comparing the result to that obtained with quantizing the rigid rotation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

Spontaneous emergence of correlated states such as flocks and vortices are prime examples of remarkable collective dynamics and self-organization observed in active matter. The formation of globally correlated polar states in geometrically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Bo Zhang , Hang Yuan , Andrey Sokolov , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Alexey Snezhko

In-medium chiral symmetry breaking in confining potential models of QCD is examined. Past attempts to analyse these models have been hampered by infrared divergences that appear at non-zero temperature. We argue that previous attempts to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Pok Man Lo , Eric S. Swanson

Direct numerical simulation is used to investigate effects of turbulent flow in the confined geometry of a face-centered cubic porous unit cell on the transport, clustering, and deposition of fine particles at different Stokes numbers ($St…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Sourabh V. Apte , Thibault Oujia , Keigo Matsuda , Benjamin Kadoch , Xiaoliang He , Kai Schneider

Recent experiments on active materials, such as dense bacterial suspensions and microtubule-kinesin motor mixtures, show a promising potential for achieving self-sustained flows. However, to develop active microfluidics it is necessary to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Santhan Chandragiri , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M Yeomans , Sumesh P Thampi

Ionic fluids under conductive confinement are central to technologies such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Their interfacial behavior governs energy storage and electrochemical processes. Despite their importance, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Philipp Stärk , Alexander Schlaich

The viscosity of fluids is generally understood in terms of kinetic mechanisms, i.e., particle collisions, or thermodynamic ones as imposed through structural distortions upon e.g. applying shear. Often the former is less relevant, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Artem A. Aerov , Matthias Krüger

We study a model chiral fluid in two dimensions composed of Brownian disks interacting via a Lennard-Jones potential and a non-conservative transverse force, mimicking colloids spinning at a rate $\omega$. The system exhibits a phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Claudio B. Caporusso , Giuseppe Gonnella , Demian Levis

In this work we analyze the classical confinement of relativistic and supersymmetric spinning particles in higher-codimension braneworlds. Considering warped backgrounds generated by string-like $ n=2$ and global scalar defects $ n \geq 3$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 F. E. A. de Souza , M. O. Tahim , R. I. de Oliveira Júnior , I. M. Macêdo

Active particles affect their environment as much as the environment affects their active motion. Here, we present an experimental system where both can be simultaneously adjusted in situ using an external AC electric field. The environment…

Chiral active materials display odd dynamical effects in both their elastic and viscous responses. We show that the most symmetric mesophase with two-dimensional odd elasticity in three dimensions is chiral, polar and columnar, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 S. J. Kole , Gareth P. Alexander , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

For many applications, it is important to catch collections of autonomously navigating microbes and man-made microswimmers in a controlled way. Here we propose an efficient trap to collectively capture self-propelled colloidal rods. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-13 A. Kaiser , H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

In this study, we conduct experimental investigations on the behavior of confined self-propelled particles within a circular arena, employing small commercial robots capable of locomotion, communication, and information processing. These…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 E. Barone , G. A. Patterson

We use discontinuous molecular dynamics and grand-canonical transition-matrix Monte Carlo simulations to explore how confinement between parallel hard walls modifies the relationships between packing fraction, self-diffusivity, partial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeetain Mittal , Vincent K. Shen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We analyze the behavior of a suspension of active polar particles under shear. In the absence of external forces, orientationally ordered active particles are known to exhibit a transition to a state of non-uniform polarization and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We present a comprehensive computational study of the collective behavior emerging from the competition between self-propulsion, excluded volume interactions and velocity-alignment in a two-dimensionnal model of active particles. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Aitor Martín-Gómez , Demian Levis , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Numerical simulations in two space dimensions are used to examine the dynamics, transport, and equilibrium behaviors of a neutrally buoyant circular object immersed in an active suspension within a larger closed circular container. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jonathan B. Freund

Micro- and nano-swimmers moving in a fluid solvent confined by structures that produce entropic barriers are often described by overdamped active Brownian particle dynamics, where viscous effects are large and inertia plays no role.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Narender Khatri , Raymond Kapral

In this paper we have considered a five-dimensional warped product spacetime with spacelike extra dimension and with a scalar field source in the bulk. We have studied the dynamics of the scalar field under different types of potential in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Pinaki Bhattacharya , Sarbari Guha
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