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The conservation of the energy flux in turbulent jets that propagate in the intergalactic medium (IGM) allows us to deduce the law of motion in the classical and relativistic cases. Four types of IGM are considered: constant density,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Lorenzo Zaninetti

The turbulent jets are usually described by classical velocities. The relativistic case can be treated starting from the conservation of the relativistic momentum. The two key assumptions which allow to obtain a simple expression for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

The conservation of the energy flux in turbulent jets which propagate in the intergalactic medium (IGM) allows deducing the law of motion in the classical and relativistic cases. Three types of IGM are considered: constant density,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-12 L. Zaninetti

A new set of laws of motion for turbulent jets propagating in an intergalactic medium characterized by a decreasing density is derived by applying conservation of momentum flux both in the classical and relativistic framework. Two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-04 L. Zaninetti

In order to find a law characterising the decrease of velocity along a jet, five analytical methods are suggested. The first two simple models examine the variation of velocity in the presence of Newton's or Stoke's resistance. The equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

The fundamental equations of relativistic dynamics are derived from a thought experiment and from the transformation of relativistic velocity avoiding collisions and conservation laws of momentum and energy.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein

Relativistic blast waves can be described by a mechanical model. In this model, the "blast" -- the compressed gas between the forward and reverse shocks -- is viewed as one hot body. Equations governing its dynamics are derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. M. Beloborodov , Z. L. Uhm

Radio mode feedback, associated with the propagation of powerful outflows in active galaxies, is a crucial ingredient in galaxy evolution. Extragalactic jets are well collimated and relativistic, both in terms of thermodynamics and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Manel Perucho , José María Martí , Vicent Quilis , Marina Borja-Lloret

The problem of self forces and radiation reaction is solved by conservation of energy methods. The longstanding problem of constant acceleration is solved, and it is shown that the self force does indeed affect the particle's motion, as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Richard T Hammond

A formalism to study the mode-by-mode response to the energy deposition of external hard partons propagating in a relativistic fluid is developed, based on a semi-analytical solution of conformal fluid-dynamics. The soft particle production…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Li Yan , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

There are now several types of relativistic flows in astrophysical settings. The foremost examples are jets and disks orbiting spinning black holes, pulsar winds and gamma ray bursts. As discussed at this meeting, these flows exhibit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

We study classical and quantum dynamics of a kicked relativistic particle confined in a one dimensional box. It is found that in classical case for chaotic motion the average kinetic energy grows in time, while for mixed regime the growth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 J. R. Yusupov , D. M. Otajanov , V. E. Eshniyazov , D. U. Matrasulov

The radial neoclassical fluxes of electrons in the 1/nu regime are calculated with relativistic effects taken into account and compared with those in the non-relativistic approach. The treatment is based on the relativistic drift-kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 I. Marushchenko , N. A. Azarenkov , N. B. Marushchenko

The identity of classical motion is established for two physically different models, one of which is the relativistic particle with torsion, whose action contains higher derivatives and which is the effective system for the statistically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We calculate the temporal evolution of distributions of relativistic electrons subject to synchrotron and adiabatic processes and Fermi-like acceleration in shocks. The shocks result from Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the jet. Shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micono , N. Zurlo , S. Massaglia , A. Ferrari , D. B. Melrose

The dynamics of relativistic electrons interacting with a laser pulse in a plasma wave has been investigated theoretically and numerically based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz equation. There exists a convergent trajectory of electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Bin Liu , Bifeng Lei , Matt Zepf , Xueqing Yan

Closed-form, normalizable solutions of Dirac's equation propagating within a semi-infinite cylindrical waveguide are obtained in terms of ordinary and modified Bessel functions. These relativistic wave packets induce quantum backflow on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Siddhant Das

A charged particle which is allowed to accelerate must have relativistic behavior because it is coupled to electromagnetic radiation which propagates at the speed of light. We treat the simple steady-state situation of a charged particle…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Timothy H. Boyer

In the complete system of equations of evolution of the classical system of charges and the electromagnetic field generated by them, the field variables are excluded. An exact closed relativistic non-Hamiltonian system of nonlocal kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 A. Yu. Zakharov

Relativistic equation of state and velocity comparable with the speed of light are included in consideration of a superfluid rotating in a cylindrical container. Minimizing the free energy, we derive the equation of motion. It admits an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Vlasov
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