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We construct a three-Higgs doublet model with a flavour non-universal ${\rm U}(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. That symmetry induces suppressed flavour-changing interactions mediated by neutral scalars. New scalars with masses below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Dipankar Das , P. M. Ferreira , António P. Morais , Ian Padilla-Gay , Roman Pasechnik , J. Pedro Rodrigues

We quantitatively analyze a quark-lepton flavour model derived from a six-dimensional supersymmetric theory with $SO(10)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry, compactified on an orbifold with magnetic flux. Two bulk $\mathbf{16}$-plets charged under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Wilfried Buchmuller , Ketan M. Patel

We initiate the study of the generalized global flavor symmetries of the Standard Model. The presence of nonzero triangle diagrams between the $U(3)^5$ flavor currents and the $U(1)_Y$ hypercharge current intertwines them in the form of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Clay Cordova , Seth Koren

The questions of the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking and neutrino mass are two major puzzles in particle physics. Neutrino mass generation requires new physics beyond the Standard Model and also suggests reconsideration of physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Bayu Dirgantara , Kristjan Kannike , Warintorn Sreethawong

The framework of compactified heterotic string theory offers consistent ultraviolet (UV) completions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. In this approach, the existence of flavor symmetries beyond the SM is imperative and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Andreas Trautner

We discuss an extension of the standard model by fields not charged under standard model gauge symmetry in which the electroweak symmetry breaking is driven by the Higgs quartic coupling itself without the need for a negative mass term in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Dongjin Chway , Radovan Dermisek , Tae Hyun Jung , Hyung Do Kim

We propose that the enhanced Higgs quartic coupling required by radiatively broken electroweak symmetry (RBEWS) emerges naturally from SO(10) grand unification. Our previous analysis demonstrated that a coupling enhancement factor $k =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Farrukh A. Chishtie

We explore a novel mechanism to restrict TeV-scale leptoquark interactions and render the proton exactly stable to all orders in the effective field theory expansion. A scalar condensate breaks a lepton-flavoured $\mathrm{U}(1)_X$ gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Joe Davighi , Admir Greljo , Anders Eller Thomsen

We exemplify earlier general considerations on flavor symmetry breaking employing a hidden sector and exploiting supersymmetry in a specific model. The model is at best a caricature of reality, but it is sufficient to display mechanisms for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Patt , David Tucker-Smith , Frank Wilczek

We investigate models where gauge unification (GUT) proceeds in steps that include Pati-Salam symmetry. Beyond the Standard Model, we allow for a well-defined set of small representations of the GUT gauge group. We show that all possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Florian Hartmann , Wolfgang Kilian , Karsten Schnitter

We show there exist UV-complete field-theoretic models in general dimension, including $2+1$, with the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry, which persists to the arbitrarily high temperatures. Our example is a conformal vector model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Noam Chai , Anatoly Dymarsky , Michael Smolkin

We investigate a possibility of the "flatland scenario", in which the electroweak gauge symmetry is radiatively broken via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism starting from a completely flat Higgs potential at the Planck scale. We show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Michio Hashimoto , Satoshi Iso , Yuta Orikasa

We construct an orbifold model in which all the standard model particles are unified in a gauge multiplet in higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory. We find that a flavor symmetry has to remain in four dimensions due to the discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Yukihiro Mimura

We discuss extensions of the Standard Model through extending the electroweak gauge symmetry. An extended electroweak symmetry requires a list of extra fermionic and scalar states. The former is necessary to maintain cancellation of gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Otto C. W. Kong

We motivate and construct supersymmetric theories with continuous flavor symmetry, under which the electroweak Higgs doublets transform non-trivially. Flavor symmetry is spontaneously broken at a large mass scale in a sector of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ersen Bilgin , Brian Patt , David Tucker-Smith , Frank Wilczek

We show that gauge symmetry breaking in the Weinberg-Salam model can be implemented by a mere change of variables and without any explicit gauge fixing. The change of variables entails the concept of supercurrent which has been widely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-01 M. N. Chernodub , Ludvig Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

We introduce a composite Higgs model in which a flavour deconstructed gauge group is embedded in the strong sector. The pattern of global symmetry breaking yields, as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNGB) bosons, both a Standard Model (SM)-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Joe Davighi , Gino Isidori

Radiatively induced symmetry breaking is considered for a toy model with one scalar and one fermion field unified in a superfield. It is shown that the classical quartic self-interaction of the superfield possesses a quantum infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-24 A. B. Arbuzov , D. J. Cirilo-Lombardo

We examine the constraints coming from incorporating the full Standard Model gauge symmetry into the effective field theory description of flavor processes, using semileptonic decays as paradigmatic examples. Depending on the dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Oscar Catà , Martin Jung

We study the origin of electroweak symmetry under the assumption that $SU(4)_{\rm C} \times SU(2)_{\rm L} \times SU(2)_{\rm R}$ is realized on a five-dimensional space-time. The Pati-Salam type gauge symmetry is reduced to $SU(3)_{\rm C}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Yugo Abe , Yuhei Goto , Yoshiharu Kawamura