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Transference numbers play an important role for understanding the dynamics of electrolytes and assessing their performance in batteries. Unfortunately, these transport parameters are difficult to measure in highly concentrated, liquid…

Neutral hydrogen 21 cm transition is a useful tracer of the neutral interstellar medium. However, inferring physical condition from the observed 21 cm absorption and/or emission spectra is often not straightforward. One complication in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Atanu Koley , Nirupam Roy

We investigate thermodynamic properties and instability conditions in intermediate energy heavy ion reactions. We define locally thermodynamic variables, i.e. density, pressure and temperature, directly from the phase space distribution of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Fuchs , P. Essler , T. Gaitanos , H. H. Wolter

This work is devoted to the investigation of transport and optical properties of liquid aluminum in the two-temperature case. At first optical properties, static electrical and thermal conductivities were obtained in the \textit{ab initio}…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 D. V. Knyazev , P. R. Levashov

A theoretical model is considered to predict the minimum ambient gas temperature at which fine iron particles can undergo thermal runaway--the ignition temperature. The model accounts for Knudsen transition transport effects, which become…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Joel Jean-Philyppe , Aki Fujinawa , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson , XiaoCheng Mi

The Kubo-Greenwood (KG) formula is often used in conjunction with Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory (DFT) to compute the optical conductivity, particularly for warm dense mater. For applying the KG formula, all KS eigenstates and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Yael Cytter , Eran Rabani , Daniel Neuhauser , Martin Preising , Ronald Redmer , Roi Baer

This work derives the Navier--Stokes hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined, quasi-two-dimensional, $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth, hard spheres. Using the inelastic version of the revised Enskog theory, macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 David González Méndez , Vicente Garzó

The nonlinear sigma-model and its generalization on N-component spins, the O(N) model, are considered to describe thermodynamics of a quantum quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Heisenberg antiferromagnet. A comparison with standard spin-wave…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

In this Letter, four-point magnetotransport of high mobility InGaAs/InP heterointerfaces is measured from 1.6 K to 300 K and from 0 to 15 T, and an analysis is shown whereby the mobility and density of the two-dimensional (2D) accumulation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Yang Tang , Chuanle Zhou , M. Grayson

This study overviews and extends a recently developed stochastic finite-temperature Kohn-Sham density functional theory to study warm dense matter using Langevin dynamics, specifically under periodic boundary conditions. The method's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Rebecca Efrat Hadad , Argha Roy , Eran Rabani , Ronald Redmer , Roi Baer

An extensive analysis of an optically-thin, dry atmosphere at different values of the thermal Rossby number Ro and of the Taylor number Ff is per- formed with a general circulation model by varying the rotation rate {\Omega} and the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Salvatore Pascale , Francesco Ragone , Valerio Lucarini , Yixiong Wang , Robert Boschi

Thermodynamic and transport properties of nuclear fireball created in the central region of heavy-ion collisions below 400 MeV/nucleon are investigated within the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamic (IQMD) model. These properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-27 C. L. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , G. Q. Zhang

Electronic nematicity in iron pnictide materials has been extensively studied by various experimental techniques, yet its heat capacity anomaly at the phase transition has not been examined quantitatively. In this work we review the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Joshua J Sanchez , Paul Malinowski , Jong-Woo Kim , Philip Ryan , Jiun-Haw Chu

In this paper, we consider a diffuse-interface gas-liquid two-phase flow model with inhomogeneous temperatures, in which we employ the Peng-Robinson equation of state and the temperature-dependent influence parameter instead of the van der…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

We present numerical simulations of the acoustic-phonon-limited mobility, $\mu_{ac}$, and phonon-drag thermopower, $S^{g}$, in two-dimensional electron gases confined in MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures. The calculations are based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Margarita Tsaousidou

Among all fluids, water has always been of special concern for scientists from a broad variety of research fields due to its rich behavior. In particular, some questions remain unanswered nowadays concerning the temperature dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Cecilia Herrero , Michela Pauletti , Gabriele Tocci , Marcella Iannuzzi , Laurent Joly

We have performed quantum molecular dynamics simulations for dense helium to study the nonmetal-to-metal transition at high pressures. We present new results for the equation of state and the Hugoniot curve in the warm dense matter region.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Andre Kietzmann , Bastian Holst , Ronald Redmer , Michael P. Desjarlais , Thomas R. Mattsson

We study the thermodynamic and transport properties of hot and dense quantum chromodynamic matter expected to be produced in low-energy heavy-ion collisions, using three different effective quantum chromodynamic frameworks: the…

The work develops the structure-dynamic approach in nanoionics for detailed description of non-stationary ion-transport processes in irregular potential relief (direct problem) and interpretation of ionic properties and characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Alexandr Despotuli , Alexandra Andreeva

We study how the non-Fermi-liquid two-phase state reveals itself in transport properties of high-mobility Si-MOSFETs. We have found features in zero-field transport, magnetotransport, and thermodynamic spin magnetization in a 2D correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-28 L. A. Morgun , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , V. M. Pudalov