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We study open and closed string amplitudes at tree-level in string perturbation theory using the methods of single-valued integration which were developed in the prequel to this paper. Using dihedral coordinates on the moduli spaces of…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-23 Francis Brown , Clément Dupont

In this text we review various relations between building blocks of closed and open string amplitudes at tree-level and genus one. We explain that KLT relations between tree-level closed and open string amplitudes follow from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Pierre Vanhove , Federico Zerbini

We express one-loop closed string amplitudes as weighted sums over squares of open string one-loop subamplitudes. These findings generalize - subject to final complex structure modulus integration - the celebrated tree-level relationships…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 S. Stieberger

We uncover a Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT)-type factorization of closed string amplitudes into open string amplitudes for closed string states carrying winding and momentum in toroidal compactifications. The winding and momentum closed string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Jaume Gomis , Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

We discuss relations between closed and open string amplitudes at one-loop. While at tree-level these relations are known as Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) and/or double copy relations, here we investigate how such relations are manifested at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-03 S. Stieberger

We show that the single trace heterotic N-point tree-level gauge amplitude A_HET can be obtained from the corresponding type I amplitude A_I by the single-valued (sv) projection: A_HET=sv(A_I). This projection maps multiple zeta values to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

We study the building blocks of open and closed string amplitudes on $AdS$. These are given by two infinite towers of world-sheet integrals generalising the Euler and complex beta functions respectively. We show that the open and closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Luis F. Alday , Maria Nocchi , Aurélie Strömholm Sangaré

We relate the low-energy expansions of world-sheet integrals in genus-one amplitudes of open- and closed-string states. The respective expansion coefficients are elliptic multiple zeta values in the open-string case and non-holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Jan E. Gerken , Axel Kleinschmidt , Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer , Bram Verbeek

We revisit the tree-level closed superstring amplitude and identify its alpha'-expansion as series with single-valued multiple zeta values as coefficients. The latter represent a subclass of multiple zeta values originating from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Stieberger

We continue our study of the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) factorization of winding string amplitudes. In a toroidal compactification, amplitudes for winding closed string states factorize into products of amplitudes for open strings ending on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

In this note, it is shown that closed string graviton scattering amplitudes obey the same subleading soft limit as field theory graviton scattering amplitudes. The result is derived using a combination of recent results and methods…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Burkhard U. W. Schwab

We study consequences of the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations applied to tree amplitudes in toroidal compactifications of string theory to four dimensions. The closed string tree amplitudes with massless external states respect a global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Henriette Elvang , Michael Kiermaier

We investigate iterated integrals on an elliptic curve, which are a natural genus-one generalization of multiple polylogarithms. These iterated integrals coincide with the multiple elliptic polylogarithms introduced by Brown and Levin when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Johannes Broedel , Carlos R. Mafra , Nils Matthes , Oliver Schlotterer

Open string amplitudes at tree level have been studied for over fifty years, but there is no known analytic form for general $n$-point amplitudes, and their conventional representation in terms of worldsheet integrals does not make many of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

A formalism is provided to calculate tree amplitudes in open superstring theory for any multiplicity at any order in the inverse string tension. We point out that the underlying world-sheet disk integrals share substantial properties with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Johannes Broedel , Oliver Schlotterer , Stephan Stieberger

A simple recursive expansion algorithm for the integrals of tree level superstring five point amplitudes in a flat background is given which reduces the expansion to simple symbol(ic) manipulations. This approach can be used for instance to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rutger H. Boels

We study massless open and closed string scattering amplitudes in flat space at high energies. Similarly to the case of AdS space, we demonstrate that, under the T-duality map, the open string amplitudes are given by the exponential of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pawel Caputa , Shinji Hirano

This is the first installment of a series of three papers in which we describe a method to determine higher-point correlation functions in one-loop open-superstring amplitudes from first principles. In this first part, we exploit the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We relate one-loop scattering amplitudes of massless open- and closed-string states at the level of their low-energy expansion. The modular graph functions resulting from integration over closed-string punctures are observed to follow from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Johannes Broedel , Oliver Schlotterer , Federico Zerbini

In this PhD thesis we study holomorphic and non-holomorphic elliptic analogues of multiple zeta values, namely elliptic multiple zeta values and modular graph functions. Both classes of functions have been discovered very recently, and are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Federico Zerbini
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