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We give an optical physicist view of the problem of the trajectories in a polygonal billiard using only basic facts of Optics and the theory of functions of a complex variable. This approach allow us to stablish a certain correspondence…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-07-24 Eduardo Díaz-Miguel

We introduce Fregier ellipses which generalize the Fregier point in euclidean geometry. Subject is related to Dynamical Systems and Poncelet's closure theorem aka Poncelet porism and displaying geometric invariants (area,angles). Special…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-06-09 Dominique Laurain

We study periodic wind-tree models, unbounded planar billiards with periodically located rectangular obstacles. For a class of rational parameters we show the existence of completely periodic directions, and recurrence; for another class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-19 Pascal Hubert , Samuel Lelievre , Serge Troubetzkoy

We investigate the existence of elliptic islands for a special family of periodic orbits of a two-parameter family of maps corresponding to the billiard problem on the elliptical stadium. The hyperbolic or elliptical character of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho

Inverting the vertices of elliptic billiard N-periodics with respect to a circle centered on one focus yields a new "focus-inversive" family inscribed in Pascal's Lima\c{c}on. The following are some of its surprising invariants: (i)…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Mark Helman

A lower bound for the number of 3-periodical billiard trajectories in a manifold embedded in Euclidean space is obtained.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

We analyse the transport phenomena of 2D quantum billiards with convex boundary of different shape. The quantum mechanical analysis is performed by means of the poles of the S-matrix while the classical analysis is based on the motion of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 R. G. Nazmitdinov , K. N. Pichugin , I. Rotter , P. Seba

We study quantum-mechanical tunneling between symmetry-related pairs of regular phase space regions that are separated by a chaotic layer. We consider the annular billiard, and use scattering theory to relate the splitting of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eyal Doron , Steffen D. Frischat

Euclidean outer billiard on a regular polygon (that is not a triangle, square or a hexagon) has aperiodic points, i.e., points where all iterates of the outer billiard map are defined and yield pairwise distinct images. This result answers…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-05 Anton Belyi , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Philipp Rukhovich , Vladlen Timorin

We construct an autonomous chaotic Hamiltonian ratchet as a channel billiard subdivided by equidistant walls attached perpendicularly to one side of the channel, leaving an opening on the opposite side. A static homogeneous magnetic field…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Walter Acevedo , Thomas Dittrich

We study a system of an elastic ball moving in the non-relativistic spacetime with a nontrivial causal structure produced by a wormhole-based time machine. For such a system it is possible to formulate a simple model of the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Jindrich Dolansky , Pavel Krtous

We study the classical and quantum mechanics of a three-dimensional stadium billiard. It consists of two quarter cylinders that are rotated with respect to each other by 90 degrees, and it is classically chaotic. The billiard exhibits only…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-13 B. Dietz , B. Moessner , T. Papenbrock , U. Reif , A. Richter

We apply a recently developed semiclassical theory of short peridic orbits to the stadium billiard. We give explicit expresions for the resonances of periodic orbits and for the application of the semiclassical Hamiltonian operator to them.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eduardo G. Vergini , Gabriel Carlo

Astute variations in the geometry of mathematical billiard tables have been and continue to be a source of understanding their wide range of dynamical behaviors, from regular to chaotic. Viewing standard specular billiards in the broader…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 J. Ahmed , C. Cox , B. Wang

Weyl's expansion for the asymptotic mode density of billiards consists of the area, length, curvature and corner terms. The area term has been associated with the so-called zero-length orbits. Here closed nonperiodic paths corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Wei-Mou Zheng

We investigate the large scale chaotic, topological structure of the trajectories of an infinite sequence of dispersing, hence ergodic, $2D$ billiards with the configuration space $Q_n=\mathbb{T}^2 \setminus \bigcup_{i=0}^{n-1} D_i$, where…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-30 Nandor Simanyi

A simple relation is developed between elastic collisions of freely-moving point particles in one dimension and a corresponding billiard system. For two particles with masses m_1 and m_2 on the half-line x>0 that approach an elastic barrier…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Redner

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

A caustic of a strictly convex planar bounded billiard is a smooth curve whose tangent lines are reflected from the billiard boundary to its tangent lines. The famous Birkhoff Conjecture states that if the billiard boundary has an inner…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-13 Alexey Glutsyuk

The periodic wind-tree model is a family T(a,b) of billiards in the plane in which identical rectangular scatterers of size axb are disposed at each integer point. It was proven by P. Hubert, S. Leli\`evre and S. Troubetzkoy…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-03 Vincent Delecroix