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Semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have equivalent dynamics for their two spin/valley species. This arises from their energy-degenerated spin states, connected via time-reversal symmetry. When an out-of-plane magnetic…

The robust spin and momentum valley locking of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors make the valley degree of freedom of great utility for functional optoelectronic devices. Owing to the difference in optical selection rules for the…

We theoretically demonstrate that 100\% valley-polarized transport in monolayers of MoS$_{2}$ and other group-VI dichalcogenides can be obtained using off-resonant circularly polarized light. By tuning the intensity of the off-resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 M. Tahir , A. Manchon , U. Schwingenschlogl

The interaction between off-resonant laser pulses and excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is attracting increasing interest as a route for the valley-selective coherent control of the exciton properties. Here, we extend…

In this paper we develop the excitonic theory of Kerr rotation angle in a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide at zero magnetic field. The finite Kerr angle is induced by the interplay between spin-orbit splitting and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 J. C. G. Henriques , G. Catarina , A. T. Costa , J. Fernández-Rossier , N. M. R. Peres

The band structure of many semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possesses two degenerate valleys, with equal and opposite Berry curvature. It has been predicted that, when illuminated with circularly polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Nicolas Ubrig , Sanghyun Jo , Marc Philippi , Davide Costanzo , Helmuth Berger , Alexey B. Kuzmenko , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Optical properties of transition metal dichalcogenides monolayers are controlled by the Wannier-Mott excitons forming a series of $1s$, $2s$, $2p$,... hydrogen-like states. We develop the theory of the excited excitonic states energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub , G. Wang , X. Marie , T. Amand , B. Urbaszek

For monolayer transition metal chalcogenides (TMDs), electrons and excitons in different valleys can be driven to opposite directions by the Berry curvature, serving as a valley-dependent effective magnetic field. In addition to monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Zumeng Huang , Yuanda Liu , Kévin Dini , Zhuojun Liu , Hanlin Fang , Jin Liu , Timothy Liew , Weibo Gao

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) constitute the core group of materials in the emerging semiconductor technology of valleytronics. While the coupled spin-valley physics of pristine TMDC materials and their heterstructures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Chumki Nayak , Suvadip Masanta , Sukanya Ghosh , Shubhadip Moulick , Atindra Nath Pal , Indrani Bose , Achintya Singha

Direct and inverse spin Hall effects lie at the heart of novel applications that utilize spins of electrons as information carriers, allowing generation of spin currents and detecting them via the electric voltage. In the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Arunesh Roy , Marcos H. D. Guimarães , Jagoda Sławińska

We develop a theory of circular photogalvanic effect in non-gyrotropic two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers under interband optical transitions. Oblique incidence of circularly-polarized electromagnetic field or normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 M. V. Entin , V. M. Kovalev

Excitons, composite electron-hole quasiparticles, are known to play an important role in optoelectronic phenomena in many semiconducting materials. Recent experiments and theory indicate that the band-gap optics of the newly discovered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Yuri N. Gartstein , Xiao Li , Chuanwei Zhang

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the T' phase promise to realize the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect at room temperature, because they exhibit a prominent spin-orbit gap between inverted bands in the bulk. Here we show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Daniele Varsano , Maurizia Palummo , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors provide a unique possibility to access the electronic valley degree of freedom using polarized light, opening the way to valley information transfer between distant…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides feature tightly bound bright excitons at the degenerate valleys, where electron-hole Coulomb exchange interaction strongly couples the valley pseudospin to the momentum of exciton. Placed on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Xu-Chen Yang , Hongyi Yu , Wang Yao

In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, tightly bound excitons have been discovered with a valley pseudospin that can be optically addressed through polarization selection rules. Here, we show that this valley pseudospin is strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Hongyi Yu , Guibin Liu , Pu Gong , Xiaodong Xu , Wang Yao

We study the nonlinear magnon spin current induced by an ac electric field under light irradiation in collinear antiferromagnets with broken inversion symmetry. For linearly polarized light, we find that a dc spin current appears through…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Kosuke Fujiwara , Sota Kitamura , Takahiro Morimoto

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of the photo-generated excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMD-ML's) by Laguerre-Gaussian beams, a celebrated kind of twisted lights (TL's) carrying quantized orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Guan-Hao Peng , Oscar Javier Gomez Sanchez , Wei-Hua Li , Ping-Yuan Lo , Shun-Jen Cheng

Excitons in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered significant attention because of their large binding energies due to weakly screened Coulomb interaction, and direct bandgap at the K/K$^\prime$ point in the…

Monolayer Janus transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), such as WSeTe, exhibit Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) due to broken out-of-plane mirror symmetry. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that pure spin Hall currents can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Tomoaki Kameda , Katsunori Wakabayashi