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Energy storage becomes crucial for energy systems with an increasing share of renewable energy sources. Artificial photosynthesis, in particular photovoltaic water splitting, provides both sustainable energy generation and energy storage in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Bugra Turan , Jan-Philipp Becker , Felix Urbain , Friedhelm Finger , Uwe Rau , Stefan Haas

An aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) can mitigate CO2 emissions of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for buildings. In application, an ATES keeps large quantities of thermal energy in groundwater-saturated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Johannes van Randenborgh , Moritz Schulze Darup

Rising water demands and depleting freshwater resources have brought desalination and wastewater treatment technologies to the forefront. For sustainable water management, there is a global push towards Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) with the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Akanksha K. Menon , Iwan Haechler , Sumanjeet Kaur , Sean Lubner , Ravi S. Prasher

Thermophotovoltaic systems in principle enable utilization of heat that is usually regarded as wasted energy. However, the wavelength selectivity of the thermal emitter required for high efficiencies is rather difficult to control with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Masahiro Suemitsu , Takashi Asano , Takuya Inoue , Susumu Noda

A report on the characteristics of ultra-high energy air showers simulated with the current version of the AIRES program is presented. The AIRES system includes a fast simulating program, originally designed on the basis of the well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Sciutto

Although spectrally selective materials play a key role in existing and emerging solar thermal technologies, temperature-related degradation currently limits their use to below 700C in vacuum, and even lower temperatures in air. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Zachary J. Berquist , Andrew J. Gayle , Neil P. Dasgupta , Andrej Lenert

A wearable based long-term lifelogging system is desirable for the purpose of reviewing and improving users' lifestyle habits. Energy harvesting (EH) is a promising means for realizing sustainable lifelogging. However, present EH…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Yoshinori Umetsu , Yugo Nakamura , Yutaka Arakawa , Manato Fujimoto , Hirohiko Suwa

Solar energy is clean and renewable but has a low flux density. The lack of a continuous and reliable power supply reduces their average daily output. Since the infrared part is not utilized to produce electricity, conventional photovoltaic…

Extreme heat events with wet-bulb temperatures (WBT) above 35{\deg}C pose serious risks to human survival, and conventional hydrogel evaporative cooling alone may not provide sufficient relief as it must be maintained at a sufficiently high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Yu Pei , Tianshi Feng , Robert Chambers , Shengqiang Cai , Renkun Chen

Drying concentrated slurry waste is slow, particularly due to the entrapment and limited accessibility of water entrained between the particles in the slurry. A sailboat evaporator with a root-like structure is a new system that enables…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Tanay Kumar , Hongying Zhao , Xuehua Zhang

Power electronics systems, widely used in various applications such as industrial automation, electric cars, and renewable energy, have the primary function of converting and controlling electrical power to the desired type of load. Despite…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Hooman Taghavi , Ahmad El Shafei , Adel Nasiri

The thermal management of an outdoor electronic enclosure can be quite challenging due to the additional thermal load from the sun and the requirement of having an air-sealed enclosure. It is essential to consider the effect of solar…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Mahendra Wankhede , V. Khaire , A. Goswami , S. D. Mahajan

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted substantial interest in recent years. Thus far, most investigations have focused on their applications as structural materials rather than functional materials. In this paper, we show that…

Inhibiting ice accumulation on surfaces is an energy-intensive task and is of significant importance in nature and technology where it has found applications in windshields, automobiles, aviation, renewable energy generation, and…

A report on the characteristics of ultra-high energy air showers simulated with the AIRES program is presented. The AIRES system includes a fast simulating program which is an improved version of the well-known MOCCA program. The AIRES…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Sciutto

We report a low cost and scalable method to synthesize solar selective nanofluids from 'used engine oil'. The as-prepared nanofluids exhibit excellent long-term stability and photo-thermal conversion efficiency. Moreover, these were found…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Nirmal Singh , Vikrant Khullar

The relative influence of the capillary, Marangoni, and hydrophobic forces in mediating the evaporation of water from carbon foam based porous media, in response to incident solar radiation, are investigated. It is indicated that inducing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 F. M. Canbazoglu , B. Fan , A. Kargar , K. Vemuri , P. R. Bandaru

The use of wind and solar generation is fundamental to the decarbonisation of the United Kingdom electricity system. However, the optimal level of renewable energy as a proportion of total demand is still being debated. In this paper,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Anthony D Stephens , David R Walwyn

Nano-scaled metallic or dielectric structures may provide various ways to trap light into thin-film solar cells for improving the conversion efficiency. In most schemes, the textured active layers are involved into light trapping structures…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 DongLin Wang , Gang Su

Recently, as explosive growth of mobile data traffic, the performance of wireless communication systems requires to be enhanced significantly in future. Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) can be used as a promising way to improve the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yiming Liu , Erwu Liu , Rui Wang