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Recent studies have revealed the complex structure of nerve signals in axons. Besides the electrical signal, mechanical and thermal effects are also detected in many experimental studies. In this paper, the mathematical models of heat…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

This paper attempts to review our studies on the propagation of signals in nerves over the past decade. The need for interdisciplinary studies is stressed that helps to understand the physical mechanisms of coupling the electrical,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

The in silico simulations are widely used in contemporary systems biology including the analysis of nerve pulse propagation. As known from numerous experiments, the propagation of an action potential is accompanied by mechanical and thermal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

The recent theoretical and experimental studies have revealed many details of signal propagation in nervous systems. In this paper an attempt is made to unify various mathematical models which describe the signal propagation in nerve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm , Martin Laasmaa , Marko Vendelin

Recent studies have revealed the complex structure of nerve signals in axons. There is experimental evidence that the propagation of an electrical signal (action potential) is accompanied by mechanical and thermal effects. In this paper,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

This paper deals with the mathematical modelling of signal propagation in nerve fibres. Due to the complexity of the processes where electrical, mechanical, and thermal effects are coupled, a phenomenological approach helps to build…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

Mathematical models describing the signals propagating in nerve fibres are described. The emphasis is on the mathematical structures of governing equations while the extremely rich physiological aspects are here not analysed. Based on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

We use temperature tuning to control signal propagation in simple one-dimensional arrays of masses connected by hard anharmonic springs and with no local potentials. In our numerical model a sustained signal is applied at one site of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Reigada , A. Sarmiento , K. Lindenberg

We predict the emergence of novel collective electronic excitations in warm dense matter with an inhomogeneous electronic structure based on first-principles calculations. The emerging modes are controlled by the imposed perturbation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Zh. A. Moldabekov , T. Dornheim , A. Cangi

We investigate different mechanical effects which accompany the nerve pulse propagation by using mathematical modeling. The propagation process is composed by three connected phenomena: (i) the action potential (electrical signal) which is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets , Jüri Engelbrecht

The propagation of an action potential (AP) in a nerve fibre is accompanied by mechanical and thermal effects. In this paper an attempt is made to build up a mathematical model which couples the AP with a possible pressure wave (PW) in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm

The action potential propagating in a nerve fibre generates accompanying mechanical and thermal effects. The whole signal is therefore an ensemble which includes primary and secondary components. The primary components of a signal are the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

Increasing shares of fluctuating renewable energy sources induce higher and higher power flow variability at the transmission level. The question arises as to what extent existing networks can absorb additional fluctuating power injection…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Markus Schläpfer , Pierluigi Mancarella

We present a theoretical investigation of thermal fluctuation statistics in a molecular motor. Energy transfer in the motor is described using a multidimensional discrete master equation with nearest-neighbor hopping. In this theory, energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 K. J. Challis , M. W. Jack

Axons functionally link the somato-dendritic compartment to synaptic terminals. Structurally and functionally diverse, they accomplish a central role in determining the delays and reliability with which neuronal ensembles communicate. By…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-07 Pepe Alcami , Ahmed El Hady

We investigate the propagation of temperature perturbations in an array of coupled nonlinear oscillators at finite temperature. We evaluate the response function at equilibrium and show how the memory effects affect the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 F. Piazza , S. Lepri

The statistics of the heat exchanged between two quantum XX spin chains prepared at different temperatures is studied within the assumption of weak coupling. This provides simple formulas for the average heat and its corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Gabriel T. Landi , Dragi Karevski

This work proposes a two-dimensional electrophysiological model for describing neuronal responses to external electric stimuli under patch-clamped conditions. Our proposed model successfully captures the key features of the Hodgkin-Huxley…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-13 Lízia Maria Gonçalves Branco , Rui Manuel Agostinho Dilão

Projectile like fragments emerging from heavy ion collision have an excitation energy which is often labeled by a temperature. This temperature was recently calculated using a geometric model. We expand the geometric model to include also…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Mallik , S. Das Gupta , G. Chaudhuri

When it is polarised, a cell develops an asymmetric distribution of specific molecular markers, cytoskeleton and cell membrane shape. Polarisation can occur spontaneously or be triggered by external signals, like gradients of signalling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-18 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller , Raphael Voituriez
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