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We show that oppositely directed fluxes of energy and magnetic helicity coexist in the inertial range in fully developed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence with small-scale sources of magnetic helicity. Using a helical shell model of MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rodion Stepanov , Peter Frick , Irina Mizeva

We study the dynamics of inertial particles in turbulence using datasets obtained from both direct numerical simulations and laboratory experiments of turbulent swirling flows. By analyzing time series of particle velocity increments at…

Results from a new series of experiments on turbulent flows in a rotating circular container are presented. Electromagnetic forcing is applied to induce flow in a layer of fluid of constant depth. Continuously forced as well as decaying…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Y. D. Afanasyev , J. D. C. Craig

We use large-scale three-dimensional simulations of supersonic Euler turbulence to study the physics of a highly compressible cascade. Our numerical experiments describe non-magnetized driven turbulent flows with an isothermal equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Paolo Padoan , Rick Wagner , Michael L. Norman

High Reynolds number isotropic magneto-hydro-dynamic turbulence in the presence of large scale magnetic fields is investigated as a function of the magnetic field strength. For a variety of flow configurations the energy dissipation rate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Alexandros Alexakis

Viscous streaming refers to the rectified, steady flows that emerge when a liquid oscillates around an immersed microfeature, typically a solid body or a bubble. The ability of such features to locally concentrate stresses produces strong…

Swimming microorganisms often have to propel in complex, non-Newtonian fluids. We carry out experiments with self-propelling helical swimmers driven by an externally rotating magnetic field in shear-thinning, inelastic fluids. Similarly to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Saul Gomez , Francisco Godinez , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

Particulate flows have been largely studied under the simplifying assumptions of one-way coupling regime where the disperse phase do not react-back on the carrier fluid. In the context of turbulent flows, many non trivial phenomena such as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 P. Gualtieri , F. Picano , G. Sardina , C. M. Casciola

Halo mergers and shock waves play a crucial role in the process of hierarchical clustering. Hydrodynamical simulations are the principal investigation tool in this field for theoreticians, and predict that a by-product of cluster formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Luigi Iapichino

The purpose of this work is to investigate the spectral properties of the developed isotropic (non-Alfven) MHD turbulence stationary excited by an external force, which injects the cross helicity into the flow simultaneously with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Irina Mizeva , Rodion Stepanov , Peter Frick

In the presence of magnetic helicity, inverse transfer from small to large scales is well known in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and has applications in astrophysics, cosmology, and fusion plasmas. Using high resolution direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Axel Brandenburg , Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze

In an experiment in the Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics in Perm (Russia) an non--stationary screw dynamo is intended to be realized with a helical flow of liquid sodium in a torus. The flow is necessarily turbulent, that is, may be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. -H. Raedler , R. Stepanov

A novel self-sustaining mechanism is proposed for large-scale helical structures in compressible turbulent flows. The existence of two channels of subgrid-scale and viscosity terms for large-scale helicity evolution is confirmed for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Zheng Yan , Jianchun Wang , Lifeng Wang , Zhu Lei , Junfeng Wu , Junyi Duan , Fulin Tong , Xinliang Li , Changping Yu

Experiments and numerical simulations show that quantum turbulence exists in two distinct limiting regimes: Kolmogorov turbulence (which shares with classical turbulence the important property of a cascade of kinetic energy from large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 L. Galantucci , C. F. Barenghi , N. G. Parker , A. W. Baggaley

Direct numerical simulations of the forced Navier-Stokes equations were performed, in which each shell-averaged quantity evolved from a value appropriate to an initial Gaussian state, to fluctuate about a mean value. Once the transient had…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 S. R. Yoffe , W. D. McComb

A simple model accounting for the ejection of heavy particles from the vortical structures of a turbulent flow is introduced. This model involves a space and time discretization of the dynamics and depends on only two parameters: the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeremie Bec , Raphael Chetrite

The transition from laminar to turbulent fluid motion occurring at large Reynolds numbers is generally associated with the instability of the laminar flow. On the other hand, since the turbulent flow characteristically appears in the form…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Sergei F. Chekmarev

The inertia of particles driven by the turbulent flow of the surrounding fluid makes them prefer certain regions of the flow. The heavy particles lag behind the flow and tend to accumulate in the regions with less vorticity, while the light…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Itzhak Fouxon

The addition of suitable volume forces to the Navier-Stokes equation allows to simulate flows in the presence of a homogeneous shear. Because of the explicit form of the driving the flows are accessible to rigorous mathematical treatment…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bruno Eckhardt , Andreas Dietrich , Arne Jachens , Joerg Schumacher

Simulations of over $10^3$ hydrodynamically coupled solid spheres are performed to investigate collective motion of linear trains and regular square arrays of particles suspended in a fluid bounded by two parallel walls. Our novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-29 M. Baron , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb