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Models of planet formation are built on underlying physical processes. In order to make sense of the origin of the planets we must first understand the origin of their building blocks. This review comes in two parts. The first part presents…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sean N. Raymond , Alessandro Morbidelli

Marine chlorophyll which is present within phytoplankton are the basis of photosynthesis and they have a high significance in sustaining ecological balance as they highly contribute toward global primary productivity and comes under the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Subhrangshu Adhikary , Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi , Saikat Banerjee , Sourav Basu

Tree-like structures such as retinal images are widely studied in computer-aided diagnosis systems for large-scale screening programs. Despite several segmentation and tracking methods proposed in the literature, there still exist several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Samaneh Abbasi-Sureshjani , Marta Favali , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti , Bart M. ter Haar Romeny

The dynamics in the thin boundary layers of temperature and velocity is the key to a deeper understanding of turbulent transport of heat and momentum in thermal convection. The velocity gradient at the hot and cold plates of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Vinodh Bandaru , Anastasiya Kolchinskaya , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle , Jörg Schumacher

Leveraging available measurements of our environment can help us understand complex processes. One example is Argo Biogeochemical data, which aims to collect measurements of oxygen, nitrate, pH, and other variables at varying depths in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-02 Moritz Korte-Stapff , Drew Yarger , Stilian Stoev , Tailen Hsing

Wellington's port (CentrePort) experienced significant damage from the $M_w$ 7.8 Kaik\=oura earthquake as a result of soil liquefaction, lateral spreading, and shaking-induced damage to structures. To investigate these ill effects, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Joseph P. Vantassel , Brady R. Cox , Liam Wotherspoon , Andrew Stolte

Traditional machine learning and deep learning techniques rely on correlation-based learning, often failing to distinguish spurious associations from true causal relationships, which limits robustness, interpretability, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Emam Hossain , Muhammad Hasan Ferdous , Jianwu Wang , Aneesh Subramanian , Md Osman Gani

Precise cosmic web classification of observed galaxies in massive spectroscopic surveys can be either highly uncertain or computationally expensive. As an alternative, we explore a fast Machine Learning-based approach to infer the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 John F. Suárez-Pérez , Yeimy Camargo , Xiao-Dong Li , Jaime E. Forero-Romero

Extreme value statistics is the max analogue of classical statistics, while tropical geometry is the max analogue of classical geometry. In this paper, we review recent work where insights from tropical geometry were used to develop new,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-22 Ngoc M Tran

Accurate determination of the geothermal gradient is critical for assessing the geothermal energy potential of a given region. Of particular interest is the case of Colombia, a country with abundant geothermal resources. A history of active…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Juan Camilo Mejía-Fragoso , Manuel A. Florez , Rocío Bernal-Olaya

Different factors have effects on traffic crashes and crash-related injuries. These factors include segment characteristics, crash-level characteristics, occupant level characteristics, environment characteristics, and vehicle level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Mehdi Moeinaddini , Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri , Amnir Hadachi , Mario Cools

A large proportion of observed planetary systems contain several planets in a compact orbital configuration, and often harbor at least one close-in object. These systems are then most likely tidally evolving. We investigate how the effects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jeremy Leconte , Franck Hersant , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Lagrangian data assimilation is a complex problem in oceanic and atmospheric modeling. Tracking drifters in large-scale geophysical flows can involve uncertainty in drifter location, complex inertial effects, and other factors which make…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Kristy L. Schlueter-Kuck , John O. Dabiri

Most of the planetary systems discovered around binary stars are located at approximately three semi-major axes from the barycentre of their system, curiously close to low-order mean-motion resonances (MMRs). The formation mechanism of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Emmanuel Gianuzzi , Cristian A. Giuppone , Nicolás Cuello

This letter introduced a new R package 'coexist' which can perform species coexistence simulation and analysis. The package was initially developed for understanding the role of different combinations of varying species growth rates,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-11 Youhua Chen

In this work we present a new conceptual model to describe fluid flow in a porous media system in presence of a large fault. Geological faults are often modeled simply as interfaces in the rock matrix, but they are complex structure where…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti

Sea ripples are small-scale bedforms which originate from the interaction of an oscillatory flow with an erodible sand bed. The phenomenon of sea ripple formation is investigated by means of direct numerical simulation in which the sediment…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Marco Mazzuoli , Aman G. Kidanemariam , Markus Uhlmann

Evidence for the triggering of earthquakes by tides has been largely lacking for the continents but detectable in the oceans where the tides are larger. By far the strongest tidal triggering signals are in volcanic areas of mid-ocean…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Christopher H. Scholz , Yen Joe Tan , Fabien Albino

Oceanographic forecasting impacts various sectors of society by supporting environmental conservation and economic activities. Based on global circulation models, traditional forecasting methods are computationally expensive and slow,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Giovanny A. Cuervo-Londoño , Javier Sánchez , Ángel Rodríguez-Santana

Turbulent water motions are important for the exchange of momentum, heat, nutrients, and suspended matter including sediments in the deep-sea that is generally stably stratified in density. To maintain ocean-density stratification, an…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Hans van Haren , Henk de Haas