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Building coverage statistics provide crucial insights into the urbanization, infrastructure, and poverty level of a region, facilitating efforts towards alleviating poverty, building sustainable cities, and allocating infrastructure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Enci Liu , Chenlin Meng , Matthew Kolodner , Eun Jee Sung , Sihang Chen , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to resolve societal challenges, such as eradicating poverty and improving the lives of vulnerable populations in impoverished areas. Those areas rely on road infrastructure construction to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yanxin Xi , Yu Liu , Zhicheng Liu , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui , Yong Li

Mapping informal settlements is crucial for addressing challenges related to urban planning, public health, and infrastructure in rapidly growing cities. Geospatial machine learning has emerged as a key tool for detecting and mapping these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Thomas Hallopeau , Joris Guérin , Laurent Demagistri , Christovam Barcellos , Nadine Dessay

Poverty maps are essential tools for governments and NGOs to track socioeconomic changes and adequately allocate infrastructure and services in places in need. Sensor and online crowd-sourced data combined with machine learning methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Lisette Espín-Noboa , János Kertész , Márton Karsai

Fully automatic large-scale land cover mapping belongs to the core challenges addressed by the remote sensing community. Usually, the basis of this task is formed by (supervised) machine learning models. However, in spite of recent growth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Michael Schmitt , Jonathan Prexl , Patrick Ebel , Lukas Liebel , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

Maintaining farm sustainability through optimizing the agricultural management practices helps build more planet-friendly environment. The emerging satellite missions can acquire multi- and hyperspectral imagery which captures more detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Lukasz Tulczyjew , Michal Kawulok , Nicolas Longépé , Bertrand Le Saux , Jakub Nalepa

Human settlement extent (HSE) information is a valuable indicator of world-wide urbanization as well as the resulting human pressure on the natural environment. Therefore, mapping HSE is critical for various environmental issues at local,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 C. Qiu , M. Schmitt , C. Geiss , T. K. Chen , X. X. Zhu

In recent years, machine learning has become crucial in remote sensing analysis, particularly in the domain of Land-use/Land-cover (LULC). The synergy of machine learning and satellite imagery analysis has demonstrated significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Mingshi Li , Dusan Grujicic , Steven De Saeger , Stien Heremans , Ben Somers , Matthew B. Blaschko

Earthquake monitoring is necessary to promptly identify the affected areas, the severity of the events, and, finally, to estimate damages and plan the actions needed for the restoration process. The use of seismic stations to monitor the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Paolo Garza

Poverty mapping is a powerful tool to study the geography of poverty. The choice of the spatial resolution is central as poverty measures defined at a coarser level may mask their heterogeneity at finer levels. We introduce a small area…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Silvia De Nicolò , Enrico Fabrizi , Aldo Gardini

Multi-spectral satellite imagery provides valuable data at global scale for many environmental and socio-economic applications. Building supervised machine learning models based on these imagery, however, may require ground reference labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Tharun Mohandoss , Aditya Kulkarni , Daniel Northrup , Ernest Mwebaze , Hamed Alemohammad

Public health and habitat quality are crucial goals of urban planning. In recent years, the severe social and environmental impact of illegal waste dumping sites has made them one of the most serious problems faced by cities in the Global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Maria Roberta Devesa , Antonio Vazquez Brust

Up-to-date poverty maps are an important tool for policy makers, but until now, have been prohibitively expensive to produce. We propose a generalizable prediction methodology to produce poverty maps at the village level using geospatial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Kamwoo Lee , Jeanine Braithwaite

Access to accurate, granular, and up-to-date poverty data is essential for humanitarian organizations to identify vulnerable areas for poverty alleviation efforts. Recent works have shown success in combining computer vision and satellite…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Chiara Ledesma , Oshean Lee Garonita , Lorenzo Jaime Flores , Isabelle Tingzon , Danielle Dalisay

In many regions of the world, sparse data on key economic outcomes inhibits the development, targeting, and evaluation of public policy. We demonstrate how advancements in satellite imagery and machine learning can help ameliorate these…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-11 Nathan Ratledge , Gabe Cadamuro , Brandon de la Cuesta , Matthieu Stigler , Marshall Burke

The interest for change detection in the field of remote sensing has increased in the last few years. Searching for changes in satellite images has many useful applications, ranging from land cover and land use analysis to anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Antonio Di Pilato , Nicolò Taggio , Alexis Pompili , Michele Iacobellis , Adriano Di Florio , Davide Passarelli , Sergio Samarelli

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the inference of urban socioeconomic characteristics from satellite imagery. However, models relying solely on urbanization traits often show weak correlations with poverty indicators, as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Sungwon Park , Sumin Lee , Jihee Kim , Jae-Gil Lee , Meeyoung Cha , Jeasurk Yang , Donghyun Ahn

Climate change results in an increased probability of extreme weather events that put societies and businesses at risk on a global scale. Therefore, near real-time mapping of natural hazards is an emerging priority for the support of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Johannes Jakubik , Michal Muszynski , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl , Thomas Brunschwiler

In the globalized economic world, it has become important to understand the purpose behind infrastructural and construction initiatives occurring within developing regions of the earth. This is critical when the financing for such projects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Kyle McCullough , Andrew Feng , Meida Chen , Ryan McAlinden