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In low and middle income countries, household surveys are a valuable source of information for a range of health and demographic indicators. Increasingly, subnational estimates are required for targeting interventions and evaluating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-21 Katie Wilson , Jon Wakefield

As the world marked the midterm of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, many countries are still struggling to monitor their climate and disaster risk because of the expensive large-scale survey of the distribution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Joshua Dimasaka , Christian Geiß , Emily So

Building footprints provide a useful proxy for a great many humanitarian applications. For example, building footprints are useful for high fidelity population estimates, and quantifying population statistics is fundamental to ~1/4 of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Adam Van Etten , Daniel Hogan

Mapping and localization are two essential tasks for mobile robots in real-world applications. However, largescale and dynamic scenes challenge the accuracy and robustness of most current mature solutions. This situation becomes even worse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Fan Wang , Chaofan Zhang , Fulin Tang , Hongkui Jiang , Yihong Wu , Yong Liu

To autonomously navigate in real-world environments, special in search and rescue operations, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) necessitate comprehensive maps to ensure safety. However, the prevalent metric map often lacks semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Thanh Nguyen Canh , Armagan Elibol , Nak Young Chong , Xiem HoangVan

Crop maps are crucial for agricultural monitoring and food management and can additionally support domain-specific applications, such as setting cold supply chain infrastructure in developing countries. Machine learning (ML) models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Danya Li , Joaquin Gajardo , Michele Volpi , Thijs Defraeye

Farm parcel delineation provides cadastral data that is important in developing and managing climate change policies. Specifically, farm parcel delineation informs applications in downstream governmental policies of land allocation,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 Han Lin Aung , Burak Uzkent , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

The satellite imagery classification task is fundamental to spatial knowledge discovery. Several image classification methods are used to create standardized Land use and Land cover (LULC) maps, which facilitate research on spatial and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Deepank Verma , Arnab Jana

Marine debris poses a significant ecological threat to birds, fish, and other animal life. Traditional methods for assessing debris accumulation involve labor-intensive and costly manual surveys. This study introduces a framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Raymond Wang , Nicholas R. Record , D. Whitney King , Tahiya Chowdhury

In many developing nations, a lack of poverty data prevents critical humanitarian organizations from responding to large-scale crises. Currently, socioeconomic surveys are the only method implemented on a large scale for organizations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Om Shah , Krti Tallam

There is a lack of data on the location, condition, and accessibility of sidewalks across the world, which not only impacts where and how people travel but also fundamentally limits interactive mapping tools and urban analytics. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Maryam Hosseini , Mikey Saugstad , Fabio Miranda , Andres Sevtsuk , Claudio T. Silva , Jon E. Froehlich

To better understand current trends of urban population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, high-quality spatiotemporal population estimates are necessary. While the joint use of remote sensing and deep learning has achieved promising results for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sebastian Hafner , Stefanos Georganos , Theodomir Mugiraneza , Yifang Ban

Poverty mapping that displays spatial distribution of various poverty indices is most useful to policymakers and researchers when they are disaggregated into small geographic units, such as cities, municipalities or other administrative…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-18 Partha Lahiri , Jiraphan Suntornchost

Identifying terrain within satellite image data is a key issue in geographical information sciences, with numerous environmental and safety implications. Many techniques exist to derive classifications from spectral data captured by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 David R. Treadwell , Derek Jacoby , Will Parkinson , Bruce Maxwell , Yvonne Coady

The accuracy assessment of remote-sensing derived built-up land data represents a specific case of binary map comparison, where class imbalance varies considerably across rural-urban trajectories. Thus, local accuracy characterization of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Johannes H. Uhl , Stefan Leyk

Satellite imagery has long been an attractive data source that provides a wealth of information on human-inhabited areas. While super resolution satellite images are rapidly becoming available, little study has focused on how to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Sungwon Han , Donghyun Ahn , Hyunji Cha , Jeasurk Yang , Sungwon Park , Meeyoung Cha

Accurate and robust global localization is essential to robotics applications. We propose a novel global localization method that employs the map traversability as a hidden observation. The resulting map-corrected odometry localization is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Cheng Peng , David Weikersdorfer

Accurate school detection is essential for supporting education initiatives, including infrastructure planning and expanding internet connectivity to underserved areas. However, many regions around the world face challenges due to outdated,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Zakarya Elmimouni , Fares Fourati , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Most city establishments of developing cities are digitally unlabeled because of the lack of automatic annotation systems. Hence location and trajectory services such as Google Maps, Uber etc remain underutilized in such cities. Accurate…

Plastic pollution is a critical environmental issue, and detecting and monitoring plastic litter is crucial to mitigate its impact. This paper presents the methodology of mapping street-level litter, focusing primarily on plastic waste and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Sriram Reddy Mandhati , N. Lakmal Deshapriya , Chatura Lavanga Mendis , Kavinda Gunasekara , Frank Yrle , Angsana Chaksan , Sujit Sanjeev