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Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus,…

Informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. In order to deliver effective economic and social aid, non-government organizations (NGOs), such as the United Nations Children's Fund…

We propose a generalizable framework for the population estimation of dense, informal settlements in low-income urban areas--so called 'slums'--using high-resolution satellite imagery. Precise population estimates are a crucial factor for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Konstantin Klemmer , Godwin Yeboah , João Porto de Albuquerque , Stephen A Jarvis

The major Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, set by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), include sustainable cities and communities, no poverty, and reduced inequalities. However, millions of people live in slums or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Anjali Raj , Adway Mitra , Manjira Sinha

Since 2014, nearly 2 million Venezuelans have fled to Colombia to escape an economically devastated country during what is one of the largest humanitarian crises in modern history. Non-government organizations and local government units are…

Identifying current and future informal regions within cities remains a crucial issue for policymakers and governments in developing countries. The delineation process of identifying such regions in cities requires a lot of resources. While…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Helena Titheridge , Tao Cheng , James Haworth

Human settlements are the cause and consequence of most environmental and societal changes on Earth; however, their location and extent is still under debate. We provide here a new 10m resolution (0.32 arc sec) global map of human…

Sustainable development is an imperative worldwide but metrics and data on poverty and quality of life have remained too coarse and abstract to characterize challenges adequately and guide practical progress. Nowhere is this challenge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Luis M. A Bettencourt , Nicholas Marchio

Humanitarian actions require accurate information to efficiently delegate support operations. Such information can be maps of building footprints, building functions, and population densities. While the access to this information is…

Mapping informal settlements is crucial for addressing challenges related to urban planning, public health, and infrastructure in rapidly growing cities. Geospatial machine learning has emerged as a key tool for detecting and mapping these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Thomas Hallopeau , Joris Guérin , Laurent Demagistri , Christovam Barcellos , Nadine Dessay

The UN-Habitat estimates that over one billion people live in slums around the world. However, state-of-the-art techniques to detect the location of slum areas employ high-resolution satellite imagery, which is costly to obtain and process.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Agatha C. H. de Mattos , Gavin McArdle , Michela Bertolotto

One billion people live in informal settlements worldwide. The complex and multilayered spaces that characterize this unplanned form of urbanization pose a challenge to traditional approaches to mapping and morphological analysis. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Arianna Salazar Miranda , Guangyu Du , Claire Gorman , Fabio Duarte , Washington Fajardo , Carlo Ratti

Satellite-based slum segmentation holds significant promise in generating global estimates of urban poverty. However, the morphological heterogeneity of informal settlements presents a major challenge, hindering the ability of models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Sumin Lee , Sungwon Park , Jeasurk Yang , Jihee Kim , Meeyoung Cha

Spatially consistent and up-to-date maps of human settlements are crucial for addressing policies related to urbanization and sustainability, especially in the era of an increasingly urbanized world.The availability of open and free…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Christina Corbane , Vasileios Syrris , Filip Sabo , Panagiotis Politis , Michele Melchiorri , Martino Pesaresi , Pierre Soille , Thomas Kemper

Detailed population maps play an important role in diverse fields ranging from humanitarian action to urban planning. Generating such maps in a timely and scalable manner presents a challenge, especially in data-scarce regions. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Nando Metzger , Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Devis Tuia , Konrad Schindler

High-resolution human settlement maps provide detailed delineations of where people live and are vital for scientific and practical purposes, such as rapid disaster response, allocation of humanitarian resources, and international…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Vedran Sekara , Andrea Martini , Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Do-Hyung Kim

Major decisions from governments and other large organizations rely on measurements of the populace's well-being, but making such measurements at a broad scale is expensive and thus infrequent in much of the developing world. We propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Jihyeon Lee , Dylan Grosz , Burak Uzkent , Sicheng Zeng , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

As a widespread form of informal settlements, urban villages present significant challenges for sustainable urban development and governance. Precise mapping of their infrastructure is essential, however, existing remote sensing datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Hongyu Long , Jiaxuan Liu , Rui Cao

Semantic segmentation of land cover classes is fundamental for agricultural and economic development work, from sustainable forestry to urban planning, yet existing training datasets have significant limitations. To generate an open and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Yoni Nachmany , Hamed Alemohammad

The combination of high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning have proven useful in many sustainability-related tasks, including poverty prediction, infrastructure measurement, and forest monitoring. However, the accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Kumar Ayush , Burak Uzkent , Kumar Tanmay , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon
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