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Subtyping of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can facilitate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and disease management. It can also support the testing of new prevention and treatment strategies through clinical trials. In this study, we employed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Zhe He , Shubo Tian , Arslan Erdengasileng , Neil Charness , Jiang Bian

Deep learning models for medical image analysis often act as black boxes, seldom aligning with clinical guidelines or explicitly linking decisions to supporting evidence. This is especially critical in Alzheimer's disease (AD), where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Qiuhui Chen , Xuancheng Yao , Zhenglei Zhou , Xinyue Hu , Yi Hong

Identification of brain regions related to the specific neurological disorders are of great importance for biomarker and diagnostic studies. In this paper, we propose an interpretable Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) framework for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Houliang Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang , Li Shen , Brian Chen

Characterizing the subtle changes of functional brain networks associated with the pathological cascade of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for early diagnosis and prediction of disease progression prior to clinical symptoms. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-12 Mengjia Xu , David Lopez Sanz , Pilar Garces , Fernando Maestu , Quanzheng Li , Dimitrios Pantazis

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder that causes memory and functional impairments. The advances in machine learning and publicly available medical datasets initiated multiple studies in AD diagnosis. In this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Aidana Massalimova , Huseyin Atakan Varol

The early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires an understanding of the relationships between a wide range of features. Conditional independencies and partial correlations are suitable measures for these relationships, because they…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Lucas Vogels , Reza Mohammadi , Marit Schoonhoven , S. Ilker Birbil , Martin Dyrba

Collecting and accessing a large amount of medical data is very time-consuming and laborious, not only because it is difficult to find specific patients but also because it is required to resolve the confidentiality of a patient's medical…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Junghyun Koo , Jie Hwan Lee , Jaewoo Pyo , Yujin Jo , Kyogu Lee

Joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data are commonly used in longitudinal studies to forecast disease trajectories over time. Despite the many advantages of joint modeling, the standard forms suffer from limitations that arise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Bryan Lim , Mihaela van der Schaar

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (A$\beta$) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) proteins, leading to cognitive decline measured by the Alzheimer's Disease…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-21 Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge due to the subtle and temporally irregular progression of structural brain changes in the prodromal stages. Existing deep learning approaches require large longitudinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Maxx Richard Rahman , Mostafa Hammouda , Wolfgang Maass

Unsupervised learning can discover various unseen diseases, relying on large-scale unannotated medical images of healthy subjects. Towards this, unsupervised methods reconstruct a single medical image to detect outliers either in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-18 Changhee Han , Leonardo Rundo , Kohei Murao , Zoltán Ádám Milacski , Kazuki Umemoto , Evis Sala , Hideki Nakayama , Shin'ichi Satoh

The integration of multimodal medical imaging can provide complementary and comprehensive information for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, in clinical practice, since positron emission tomography (PET) is often missing,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Fuyou Mao , Lixin Lin , Ming Jiang , Dong Dai , Chao Yang , Hao Zhang , Yan Tang

Building trustworthy clinical AI systems requires not only accurate predictions but also transparent, biologically grounded explanations. We present \texttt{DiagnoLLM}, a hybrid framework that integrates Bayesian deconvolution, eQTL-guided…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bowen Xu , Xinyue Zeng , Jiazhen Hu , Tuo Wang , Adithya Kulkarni

Recently, it has become progressively more evident that classic diagnostic labels are unable to reliably describe the complexity and variability of several clinical phenotypes. This is particularly true for a broad range of neuropsychiatric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Giovanna Maria Dimitri , Simeon Spasov , Andrea Duggento , Luca Passamonti , Pietro Li`o , Nicola Toschi

Background: Although Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a central nervous system disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder, an increasing number of genetic epidemiological studies show clear link between AD and T2DM. The…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-01-18 Zixin Hu , Rong Jiao , Jiucun Wang , Panpan Wang , Yun Zhu , Jinying Zhao , Phil De Jager , David A Bennett , Li Jin , Momiao Xiong

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that can result in significant cognitive impairment and dementia. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and management of this disease. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Mozhgan Naderi , Maryam Rastgarpour , Amir Reza Takhsha

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, which causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Growing evidence has shown that the brain connectivity network experiences alterations for such a complex disease.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-29 Chen Hao , Guo Ying , He Yong , Ji Jiadong , Liu Lei , Shi Yufeng , Wang Yikai , Yu Long , Zhang Xinsheng

Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) is an incurable, debilitating, and progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects cognitive function. Early diagnosis is important as therapeutics can delay progression and give those diagnosed vital time.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Thomas Searle , Zina Ibrahim , Richard Dobson

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal period mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is essential for the delayed disease progression and the improved quality of patients'life. The emerging computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-29 Fan Zhang , Bo Pan , Pengfei Shao , Peng Liu , Shuwei Shen , Peng Yao , Ronald X. Xu

Multimodal neuroimaging provides complementary structural and functional insights into both human brain organization and disease-related dynamics. Recent studies demonstrate enhanced diagnostic sensitivity for Alzheimer's disease (AD)…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yuxiang Wei , Yanteng Zhang , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Vince D. Calhoun