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We present a comprehensive review of MHD wave behaviour in the neighbourhood of coronal null points: locations where the magnetic field, and hence the local Alfven speed, is zero. The behaviour of all three MHD wave modes, i.e. the Alfven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 J. A. McLaughlin , A. W. Hood , I. De Moortel

We present comparison of numerical simulations of propagation of MHD waves,excited by subphotospheric perturbations, in two different ("deep" and "shallow") magnetostatic models of the sunspots. The "deep" sunspot model distorts both the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. Parchevsky , A. Kosovichev , E. Khomenko , V. Olshevsky , M. Collados

How do magnetohydrodynamic waves travel from the fully ionized corona, into and through the underlying partially ionized chromosphere, and what are the consequences for solar flares? To address these questions, we have developed a 2-fluid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Alexander J. B. Russell , Lyndsay Fletcher

Quasi-periodic disturbances of emission-line parameters are frequently observed in the corona. These disturbances propagate upward along the magnetic field with speeds $\sim100~\rm{km~s}^{-1}$. This phenomenon has been interpreted as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Wenzhi Ruan , Jiansen He , Lei Zhang , Christian Vocks , Eckart Marsch , Chuanyi Tu , Hardi Peter , Linghua Wang

We present a model of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the extended solar corona that contains the effects of collisionless dissipation and anisotropic particle heating. Measurements made by UVCS/SOHO have revived interest in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. R. Cranmer , A. A. van Ballegooijen

One candidate-model for heating the solar corona is magnetic reconnection that embodies Ohmic dissipation of current sheets. When numerous small-scaled magnetic reconnection occur, then it is possible to heat the corona. Due to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Charalambos Kanella , Boris V. Gudiksen

We present results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave propagation in a solar magnetic flux tube. Our study aims at understanding the properties of a range of MHD wave modes generated by different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 G. Vigeesh , V. Fedun , S. S. Hasan , R. Erdélyi

This report presents a three-dimensional (3D) numerical magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model of the white-light coronagraph observational phenomena known as coronal inflows and in/out pairs. Coronal inflows in the LASCO/C2 field of view…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Benjamin J. Lynch

We conducted a high-resolution numerical simulation of the solar corona above a stable active region. The aim is to test the field-line braiding mechanism for a sufficient coronal energy input. We also check the applicability of scaling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter

A set of 23 observations of coronal jet events that occurred in coronal bright points has been analyzed. The focus was on the temporal evolution of the mean brightness before and during coronal jet events. In the absolute majority of the…

Recent observations have confirmed that a significant fraction of the coronal Alfvenic wave spectrum originates in the photosphere. These waves travel from the photosphere to the corona, overcoming the barriers of reflection and dissipation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Roberto Soler

Coronal heating has been a long-standing conundrum in solar physics. Parker's conjecture that spontaneous current singularities lead to nanoflares that heat the corona has been controversial. In ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), can genuine…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Yao Zhou

A major goal in solar physics has during the last five decades been to find how energy flux generated in the solar convection zone is transported and dissipated in the outer solar layers. Progress in this field has been slow and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viggo H. Hansteen , Mats Carlsson , Boris Gudiksen

The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is a highly intermittent and dynamic phenomenon. Three-dimensional radiation (magneto-)hydrodynamic simulations exhibit a mesh-like pattern of hot shock fronts and cool expanding post-shock regions in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Friedrich Wöger

Magnetosonic waves are low-frequency, linearly polarized magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves commonly found in space, responsible for many well-known features, such as heating of the solar corona. In this work, we report observations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 F. Chu , S. J. Langendorf , J. Olson , T. Byvank , D. A. Endrizzi , A. L. LaJoie , K. J. McCollam , C. B. Forest

Ocean turbulence at meso- and submesocales affects the propagation of surface waves through refraction and scattering, inducing spatial modulations in significant wave height (SWH). We develop a theoretical framework that relates these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Han Wang , Ana B. Villas Bôas , Jacques Vanneste , William R. Young

We consider compressive viscosity and thermal conductivity to study the propagation and dissipation of long period slow longitudinal MHD waves in polar coronal holes. We discuss their likely role in the line profile narrowing, and in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. N. Dwivedi , A. K. Srivastava

A three-dimensional MHD model for the propagation and dissipation of Alfven waves in a coronal loop is developed. The model includes the lower atmospheres at the two ends of the loop. The waves originate on small spatial scales (less than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. A. van Ballegooijen , M. Asgari-Targhi , S. R. Cranmer , E. E. DeLuca

We present direct numerical simulations of inhomogeneous reduced magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) turbulence between the Sun and the Alfv\'en critical point. These are the first such simulations that take into account the solar-wind outflow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jean C Perez , Benjamin D. G. Chandran

At this time there does not exist a robust set of rules connecting low and high $\beta$ waves across the $\beta \approx 1$ layer. The work here contributes specifically to what happens when a low $\beta$ fast wave crosses the $\beta \approx…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. McLaughlin , A. W. Hood