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Several real-world and abstract structures and systems are characterized by marked hierarchy to the point of being expressed as trees. Because the study of these entities often involves sampling (or discovering) the tree nodes in a specific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Harten's Multiresolution framework has been applied in different contexts, such as in the numerical simulation of PDE with conservation laws or in image compression, showing its flexibility to describe and manipulate the data in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Sergio López-Ureña

Mathematical models are used extensively for diverse tasks including analysis, optimization, and decision making. Frequently, those models are principled but imperfect representations of reality. This is either due to incomplete physical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Remi R. Lam , Lior Horesh , Haim Avron , Karen E. Willcox

To analyse a very large data set containing lengthy variables, we adopt a sequential estimation idea and propose a parallel divide-and-conquer method. We conduct several conventional sequential estimation procedures separately, and properly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Zhanfeng Wang , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

The generalised linear model (GLM) is a very important tool for analysing real data in biology, sociology, agriculture, engineering and many other application domain where the relationship between the response and explanatory variables may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

The effort to understand network systems in increasing detail has resulted in a diversity of methods designed to extract their large-scale structure from data. Unfortunately, many of these methods yield diverging descriptions of the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Tiago P. Peixoto

This review article focuses on regularised estimation procedures applicable to geostatistical and spatial econometric models. These methods are particularly relevant in the case of big geospatial data for dimensionality reduction or model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-30 Philipp Otto , Alessandro Fassò , Paolo Maranzano

Decomposition, statically dividing a program into multiple units, is a common programming technique for realizing parallelism and refining programs. The decomposition of a sequential program into components is tedious, due to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Autoregressive generative models of images tend to be biased towards capturing local structure, and as a result they often produce samples which are lacking in terms of large-scale coherence. To address this, we propose two methods to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Jeffrey De Fauw , Sander Dieleman , Karen Simonyan

Recovering images corrupted by multiplicative noise is a well known challenging task. Motivated by the success of multiscale hierarchical decomposition methods (MHDM) in image processing, we adapt a variety of both classical and new…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Joel Barnett , Wen Li , Elena Resmerita , Luminita Vese

Extreme classification problems are multiclass and multilabel classification problems where the number of outputs is so large that straightforward strategies are neither statistically nor computationally viable. One strategy for dealing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-05 Paul Mineiro , Nikos Karampatziakis

The problem of model discriminability and parameter identifiability for dephasing two-level systems subject to Hamiltonian control is studied. Analytic solutions of the Bloch equations are used to derive explicit expressions for observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Erling Gong , Weiwei Zhou , Sophie Schirmer

We present a universal approach to the investigation of the dynamics in generalized models. In these models the processes that are taken into account are not restricted to specific functional forms. Therefore a single generalized models can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thilo Gross , Ulrike Feudel

We use the notion of collapse of generalized indiscernible sequences to classify various model theoretic dividing lines. In particular, we use collapse of n-multi-order indiscernibles to characterize op-dimension n; collapse of…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-24 Vincent Guingona , Cameron Donnay Hill , Lynn Scow

We propose a new method for modelling simple longitudinal data. We aim to do this in a flexible manner (without restrictive assumptions about the shapes of individual trajectories), while exploiting structural similarities between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Helen Ogden

Given an Orthogonal Array we analyze the aberrations of the sub-fractions which are obtained by the deletion of some of its points. We provide formulae to compute the Generalized Word-Length Pattern of any sub-fraction. In the case of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Roberto Fontana , Fabio Rapallo

High-dimensional statistical inference deals with models in which the the number of parameters p is comparable to or larger than the sample size n. Since it is usually impossible to obtain consistent procedures unless $p/n\rightarrow0$, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-13 Sahand N. Negahban , Pradeep Ravikumar , Martin J. Wainwright , Bin Yu

Cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) is a key tool for problems in real algebraic geometry and beyond. When using CAD there is often a choice over the variable ordering to use, with some problems infeasible in one ordering but simple…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-12 Zongyan Huang , Matthew England , David Wilson , James H. Davenport , Lawrence C. Paulson

The volume of data processed by the Large Hadron Collider experiments demands sophisticated selection rules typically based on machine learning algorithms. One of the shortcomings of these approaches is their profound sensitivity to the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Aziz Temirkhanov , Artem Ryzhikov , Denis Derkach , Mikhail Hushchyn , Nikita Kazeev , Sergei Mokhnenko

The joint problem of reconstruction / feature extraction is a challenging task in image processing. It consists in performing, in a joint manner, the restoration of an image and the extraction of its features. In this work, we firstly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Emilie Chouzenoux , Marie-Caroline Corbineau , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Gabriele Scrivanti