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Usually, the strain-induced softening behaviour observed in the differential modulus $K(T,\gamma)$ of hydrogels has been attributed to the breakage of internal structures of the network, such as the cross-links that bind together the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 L. K. R. Duarte , L. G. Rizzi

Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations and a united-monomer model of PE, single well-aligned multi-lamella PE crystals grown in previous work [ACS Macro Letters 12, 808 (2023)] are deformed uniaxially to mimic tensile testing.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-16 William S. Fall , Jörg Baschnagel , Hendrik Meyer

Viscoelastic flows are pervasive in a host of natural and industrial processes, where the emergence of nonlinear and time-dependent dynamics regulate flow resistance, energy consumption, and particulate dispersal. Polymeric stress induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Manish Kumar , Jeffrey S. Guasto , Arezoo M. Ardekani

An analytic, asymptotic approximation of the nonlinear steady-state equations for viscoelastic creeping flow, modeled by the Oldroyd-B equations with polymer stress diffusion, is derived. Near the extensional stagnation point the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Joseph A. Biello , Becca Thomases

We study solvable spin chains where either fields or couplings vary linearly in space and create a sandwich-like structure of the ground state. We find that the entanglement entropy between two halves of a chain varies logarithmically with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Eisler , F. Igloi , I. Peschel

We formulate a microscopic, force-level, activated dynamics-based statistical-mechanical theory for the continuous startup nonlinear shear-rheology of ultra-dense glass-forming hard-sphere fluids and colloidal suspensions in the context of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Ashesh Ghosh , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Adding dynamic bonds in polymer networks enables reprocessing and recycling; however the full impact of reversible bonds on dynamic network mechanics remains unclear. We build model dynamic networks and observe substantial deviations from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Lucien Cousin , Pietro Miotti , Bruno Marco-Dufort , Igor V. Pivkin , Mark W. Tibbitt

The reptation concept in polymer dynamics is studied for model chains with added stiffness. The main idea of a chain diffusing inside a tube can be transferred from fully flexible chains. However, the picture, which renormalizes the chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe

We perform large scale three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of unlinked and unknotted ring polymers diffusing through a background gel, here a three-dimensional cubic lattice. Taking advantage of this architecture, we propose a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-01 D. Michieletto , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , G. P. Alexander , M. S. Turner

Entropy is a fundamental concept in quantum information theory that allows to quantify entanglement and investigate its properties, for example its monogamy over multipartite systems. Here, we derive variational formulas for relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel

The statistical mechanics of polymer loops entangled in the two-dimensional array of randomly distributed obstacles of infinite length is discussed. The area of the loop projected to the plane perpendicular to the obstacles is used as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matthias Otto , Thomas A. Vilgis

The amount of information propagated by an intermediate heavy particle exhibits characteristic features in inelastic scatterings with $n\geq 3$ final particles. As the total energy increases, the entanglement entropy, between its decay…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Chon Man Sou , Yi Wang , Xingkai Zhang

We put forward a phenomenological theory for entanglement dynamics in monitored quantum many-body systems with well-defined quasiparticles. Within this theory entanglement is carried by ballistically propagating non-Hermitian quasiparticles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Xhek Turkeshi , Marcello Dalmonte , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schirò

A non-Newtonian flow of a polymer melt is discussed. The description of the exponential decrease of the apparent viscosity by the well-known Eyring formula with an activation energy reduction proportional to the shear stress does not take…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-06 W. I. Kartsovnik , V. V. Pelekh

Focusing on simulated dilute polymer solutions, this letter investigates the interactions between flow structures and organized polymer stress sheets for the steady arrowhead coherent structure in a two-dimensional periodic channel flow.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Pierre-Yves Goffin , Yves Dubief , Vincent E. Terrapon

The entropic effects of anchored polymers on biomembranes are studied using simulations of a meshless membrane model combined with anchored linear polymer chains. The bending rigidity and spontaneous curvature are investigated for anchored…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Hao Wu , Hayato Shiba , Hiroshi Noguchi

The entanglement entropy of a subsystem of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica approach, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix. This trace can be thought of as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Michele Caraglio , Ferdinando Gliozzi

A theory for the non-local shear stress correlations in supercooled liquids is derived from first principles. It captures the crossover from viscous to elastic dynamics at an idealized liquid to glass transition and explains the emergence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Manuel Maier , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

We present universal relations between entanglement entropy, which quantifies the quantum correlation between subsystems, and the elastic cross section, which is the primary observable for high energy particle scattering, by employing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the microscopic and macroscopic response of model polymer networks to uniaxial elongations. By studying networks with strands lengths ranging from $N_s=20$ to 200 we cover the full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carsten Svaneborg , Gary S. Grest , Ralf Everaers