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We probe the dynamical mass profiles of 10 galaxy clusters from the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS) using galaxy kinematics. We numerically solve the spherical Jeans equation, and parameterize the dynamical mass profile…

We propose a novel method to measure the $E_G$ statistic from clustering alone. The $E_G$ statistic provides an elegant way of testing the consistency of General Relativity by comparing the geometry of the Universe, probed through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Muntazir M. Abidi , Camille Bonvin , Mona Jalilvand , Martin Kunz

In this paper we directly constrain possible spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant G over ranges 0.01-5 AU in various extrasolar multi-planet systems. By means of the third Kepler's law we determine the quantity \Gamma_…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Lorenzo Iorio

We study the mass distribution of a sample of 24 X-ray bright Abell clusters through weak gravitational lensing. This method is independent of the dynamical state of the galaxy cluster. Hence, by comparing dynamical and lensing mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. S. Cypriano , L. Sodre , J. -P. Kneib , L. E. Campusano

The peculiar velocity distribution of cluster member galaxies provides a powerful tool to directly investigate the gravitational potentials within galaxy clusters and to test the gravity theory on megaparsec scales. We exploit spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 D. Rosselli , F. Marulli , A. Veropalumbo , A. Cimatti , L. Moscardini

The cosmological constraining power of modern galaxy cluster catalogs can be improved by obtaining low-scatter mass proxy measurements for even a small fraction of sources. In the context of large upcoming surveys that will reveal the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Anja von der Linden

We set new limits on the mass of the Milky Way, making use of the latest kinematic information for Galactic satellites and halo objects. In order to bind these sample objects to the Galaxy, their rest-frame velocities must be lower than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsuyoshi Sakamoto , Masashi Chiba , Timothy C. Beers

We use a sample of Milky Way (MW) analogs for which we have stellar and disk gas mass measurements, published measurements of halo gas masses of the MW and of similar galaxies, and the well-established value of the cosmological baryon…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Helene Courtois

We present a study of the medium distant cluster of galaxies Abell 1835 based on XMM-Newton data. The high quality of XMM-Newton data enable us to perform spectro-imaging of the cluster up to large radii. We determine the gas and total mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebastien Majerowicz , Doris M. Neumann , Thomas H. Reiprich

Nowadays, thanks to the improved precision of cosmological data, it has been possible to search for deviation from the general relativity theory with tests on large cosmic scales. Particularly, there is a class of modified gravity theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 R. F. L. Holanda , S. H. Pereira , S. Santos-da-Costa

A sample of one hundred and six X-ray galaxy clusters has been analysed in detail. Here we give the observed X-ray luminosity - gravitational mass relation. Possible future applications include conversion of empirical cluster luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer

The gravitational redshift effect allows one to directly probe the gravitational potential in clusters of galaxies. Following up on Wojtak et al. [Nature (London) 477, 567 (2011)], we present a new measurement. We take advantage of new data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Iftach Sadeh , Low Lerh Feng , Ofer Lahav

In galaxy clusters, the relations between observables in X-ray and millimeter wave bands and the total mass have normalizations, slopes and redshift evolutions that are simple to estimate in a self-similar scenario. We study these scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Ettori

We present the first application of lens magnification to measure the absolute mass of a galaxy cluster; Abell 1689. The absolute mass of a galaxy cluster can be measured by the gravitational lens magnification of a background galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. N. Taylor , S. Dye , T. J. Broadhurst , N. Benitez , E. van Kampen

We use a sample of 62 clusters of galaxies to investigate the discrepancies of gas temperature and total mass within r500 between XMM-Newton and Chandra data. Comparisons of the properties show that: (1) Both the de-projected and projected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hai-Hui Zhao , Cheng-Kui Li , Yong Chen , Shu-Mei Jia , Li-Ming Song

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

We apply the modified acceleration law obtained from Einstein gravity coupled to a massive skew symmetric field, F_{\mu\nu\lambda}, to the problem of explaining X-ray galaxy cluster masses without exotic dark matter. Utilizing X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-22 J. R. Brownstein , J. W. Moffat

We present a retuning of the IllustrisTNG baryonic physics model which can be used to run large-box realistic cosmological simulations with a lower resolution. This new model employs a lowered gas density threshold for star formation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Myles A. Mitchell , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

We present two new dynamical tests of the biasing hypothesis. The first is based on the amplitude and the shape of the galaxy-galaxy correlation function, $\xi_g(r)$, where $r$ is the separation of the galaxy pair. The second test uses the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Roman Juszkiewicz , Enrique Gaztanaga

Large future galaxy cluster surveys, combined with cosmic microwave background observations, can achieve a high sensitivity to the masses of cosmologically important neutrinos. We show that a weak lensing selected sample of ~100,000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sheng Wang , Zoltan Haiman , Wayne Hu , Justin Khoury , Morgan May