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We briefly review the theory of gamma ray production in solar flares and present the highlights of the observations and their implications. Specifically: (i) the gamma ray data show that a large fraction of the released flare energy is in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reuven Ramaty , Natalie Mandzhavidze

Globular clusters (GCs) with their ages of the order of several billion years contain many final products of evolution of stars such as: neutron stars, white dwarfs and probably also black holes. These compact objects can be at present…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 W. Bednarek

One of the possible sources of hadronic cosmic rays (CRs) are newborn pulsars. If this is indeed the case, they should feature diffusive gamma-ray halos produced by interactions of CRs with interstellar gas. In this paper we try to identify…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Maxim S. Pshirkov , Grigory I. Rubtsov

Using data from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, a spatially extended component of gamma rays has been identified from the direction of the Galactic Center, peaking at energies of ~2-3 GeV. More recently, it has been shown that this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Dan Hooper , Ilias Cholis , Tim Linden , Jennifer Siegal-Gaskins , Tracy Slatyer

We investigate the $\gamma$-ray emission from a outer-gap accelerator, which is located in the outer-magnetosphere of a pulsar. The charge depletion from the Goldreich-Julian density causes a large electric field along the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Takata , S. Shibata , K. Hirtotani

This work presents a methodological approach to generate realistic $\gamma$-ray light curves of pulsars, resembling reasonably well the observational ones observed by the Fermi-Large Area Telescope instrument, fitting at the same time their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Daniel Íñiguez-Pascual , Diego F. Torres , Daniele Viganò

Pulsars are believed to be sources of relativistic electrons and positrons. The abundance of detections of gamma-ray millisecond pulsars by Fermi Large Area Telescope coupled with their light curve characteristics that imply copious pair…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Venter , A. Kopp , P. L. Gonthier , A. K. Harding , I. Büsching

We have developed a model for gamma ray emission in jets of active galactic nuclei in which particle acceleration takes place at a shock in the relativistic jet plasma due to a massive star in the central region of the host galaxy moving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 W. Bednarek , R. J. Protheroe

If the mysterious Fermi-LAT GeV gamma-ray excess is due to an unresolved population of millisecond pulsars (MSP) in the Galactic bulge, one expects this very same population to shine in X rays. For the first time, we address the question of…

Most current pulsar emission models assume photon production and emission within the magnetosphere. Low frequency radiation is preferentially produced in the vicinity of the polar caps whereas the high-energy tail is shifted to regions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Jérôme Pétri

We present a modified scenario of gamma-ray emission from pulsars within the framework of polar cap models. Our model incorporates possible acceleration of electron-positron pairs created in magnetospheres, and their subsequent contribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Rudak , J. Dyks

The observed multi-GeV gamma-ray emission from the solar disk --- sourced by hadronic cosmic rays interacting with gas, and affected by complex magnetic fields --- is not understood. Utilizing an improved analysis of the Fermi-LAT data that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Tim Linden , Bei Zhou , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter , Kenny C. Y. Ng , Qing-Wen Tang

We compute the patterns of $\gamma$-ray emission due to curvature radiation in dissipative pulsar magnetospheres. Our ultimate goal is to construct macrophysical models that are able to reproduce the observed $\gamma$-ray light-curve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Constantinos Kalapotharakos , Alice K. Harding , Demosthenes Kazanas

In this paper, we study the flux of electrons and positrons injected by pulsars and by annihilating or decaying dark matter in the context of recent ATIC, PAMELA, Fermi, and HESS data. We review the flux from a single pulsar and derive the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Dmitry Malyshev , Ilias Cholis , Joseph Gelfand

The prevalent view that the radio-loud gamma-ray pulsars have gamma-ray luminosities that exceed their radio luminosities by several orders of magnitude is based on the assumption that the decay with distance of their gamma-ray fluxes obeys…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Houshang Ardavan

Pulsars are rapidly-rotating, highly-magnetized neutron stars emitting radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Although there are more than 1800 known radio pulsars, until recently, only seven were observed to pulse in gamma rays and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 LAT Collaboration

Pulsed gamma-ray emission from millisecond pulsars (MSPs) has been detected by the sensitive Fermi, which sheds light on studies of the emission region and mechanism. In particular, the specific patterns of radio and gamma-ray emission from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 YuanJie Du , GuoJun Qiao , Ding Chen

Because cosmic rays are charged particles scrambled by magnetic fields, combining direct measurements with other observations is crucial to understanding their origin and propagation. As energetic particles traverse matter and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 L. Tibaldo

Millisecond pulsars are very likely the main source of gamma-ray emission from globular clusters. However, the relative contributions of two separate emission processes--curvature radiation from millisecond pulsar magnetospheres vs. inverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Deheng Song , Oscar Macias , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roland M. Crocker , David M. Nataf

We present centimeter-band total flux density and linear polarization light curves illustrating the signature of shocks during radio band outbursts associated in time with gamma-ray flares detected by the Fermi LAT. The general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-01 M. F. Aller , P. A. Hughes , H. D. Aller , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad , T. Hovatta , M. C. Aller