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The gauge-boson, ghost and fermion propagators as well as the gauge-boson--ghost vertex function are studied for SU(N), Sp(2N) and SO(N) gauge groups. We solve a set of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations in Landau gauge for a variable,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Fabian Zierler , Reinhard Alkofer

We calculate the ghost two-point function in Coulomb gauge QCD with a simple model vacuum gluon wavefunction using Monte Carlo integration. This approach extends the previous analytic studies of the ghost propagator with this ansatz, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Patrick O. Bowman

The instanton vacuum provides an effective description of chiral symmetry breaking by local topological fluctuations of the gauge fields, as observed in lattice QCD simulations. The resulting effective dynamics at momenta below $1/\bar\rho…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Christian Weiss

We calculate the three-point functions of pure Landau gauge QCD and investigate their influence on the propagators. As expected, the ghost-gluon vertex leads only to minor modifications, while the three-gluon vertex has a sizeable impact on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Markus Q. Huber , Adrian Lorenz Blum , Mario Mitter , Lorenz von Smekal

We investigate Landau gauge $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in a systematic vertex expansion scheme for the effective action with the functional renormalisation group. Particular focus is put on the dynamical creation of the gluon mass gap at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Anton K. Cyrol , Leonard Fister , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

Solutions for the three-gluon and quark-gluon vertices from Dyson-Schwinger equations and the three-particle irreducible formalism are discussed. Dynamical quarks (``unquenching'') change the three-gluon vertex via the quark-triangle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Adrian L. Blum , Reinhard Alkofer , Markus Q. Huber , Andreas Windisch

Based on a suitable basis system for the quark-gluon vertex' transverse tensor structures and on carefully chosen kinematical variables, the transverse part of the quark-gluon vertex in quenched QCD in the Landau gauge is obtained from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Georg Wieland , Reinhard Alkofer

We split the Yang-Mills Lagrangian into a free and an interaction part in such a way, that the free part is non-local and contains an arbitrary form factor. Manifest gauge invariance is guaranteed by connecting the field-strength tensors at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Dieter Gromes

An introduction is given into current lattice investigations of the non-perturbative gluon and ghost propagators, in the light of the Gribov-Zwanziger and Kugo-Ojima scenarios of confinement, in the context of results obtained from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 E. -M. Ilgenfritz

Using a recently developed light-front spectator model that incorporates gluon, where the light-front wave functions are modeled from the soft-wall AdS/QCD prediction, we examine the leading twist gluon generalized parton distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Tanmay Maji , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee

We discuss phenomenological tests for the frozen infrared behavior of the running coupling constant and gluon propagators found in some solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations of the gluonic sector of QCD. We verify that several observables…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Aguilar , A. Mihara , A. A. Natale

We compute the triple gluon, quark-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices of QCD at the symmetric subtraction point at two loops in the MSbar scheme. In addition we renormalize each of the three vertices in their respective momentum subtraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. A. Gracey

The BRST quartet mechanism in infrared Landau gauge QCD is investigated. Based on the observed positivity violation for transverse gluons $A_{\mathrm {tr}}$ the field content of the non-perturbative BRST quartet generated by $A_{\mathrm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Natalia Alkofer , Reinhard Alkofer

Nonperturbative properties of gluons are studied in SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. The first subject is a functional-form analysis of the gluon propagator $D_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(x)$ in the Landau gauge. We find that the gluon propagator…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani , Arata Yamamoto , Hideaki Iida

We present a parameterization of the non-collinear (virtual) Compton scattering tensor in terms of form factors, in which the Lorentz tensor associated with each form factor possesses manifest electromagnetic gauge invariance. The main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Wei Lu

We present an off-shell dispersive analysis of the graviton-gluon-gluon ($TJJ$) vertex, extending previous investigations carried out in both QED and QCD. Within the framework of a non-Abelian gauge theory, we extract the conformal anomaly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Leonardo Torcellini

We formulate a partonic description of hadronic gravitational form factors within QCD, focusing on the three-point function of the energy-momentum tensor and two gluon currents. Despite the lack of exact conformal symmetry in QCD, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Leonardo Torcellini

The proton is one of the main building blocks of all visible matter in the universe. Among its intrinsic properties are its electric charge, mass, and spin. These emerge from the complex dynamics of its fundamental constituents, quarks and…

The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy

We study the self-consistency problem of the generalized Feynman rule (nonperturbatively modified vertex of zeroth perturbative order) for the 4-gluon vertex function in the framework of an extended perturbation scheme accounting for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Driesen , M. Stingl